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Carlson Library

CLARION

STATE

COLLEGE

CLARION, PENNSYLVANIA 16214

CATALOG ISSUE 1982-83

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^1^915' MEMBER OF

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AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES FOR TEACHER EDUCATION

MEMBER OF

AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE

COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

APPROVED BY THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

LIBRARY SCIENCE GRADUATE PROGRAM

ACCREDITED BY

AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION

ACCREDITED BY

MIDDLE STATES ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES

AND SCHOOLS

ACCREDITED BY

NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ACCREDITATION OF

TEACHER EDUCATION

EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATE OF INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION

CLARION STATE COLLEGE WELCOMES QUALIFIED STUDENTS, FACULTY, AND STAFF FROM ALL RACIAL, RELIGIOUS, ETHNIC, AND SOCIO- ECONOMIC BACKGROUNDS. CLARION STATE COLLEGE IS AN AFFIRMA- TIVE ACTION/EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER

CLARION STATE COLLEGE TAKES AFFIRMATIVE ACTION TO ATTAIN EQUAL EDUCATIONAL AND EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS FOR ALL PERSONS WITHOUT REGARD TO SEX, HANDICAP, OR OTHER LEGALLY PROTECTED CLASSIFICATION, IN ACCORD WITH TITLE IX OF THE EDUCATIONAL AMENDMENTS OF 1972, SECTION 503 (d) AND SECTION 504 OF THE REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973, AND OTHER PERTINENT STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. DIRECT EQUAL OPPORTUNITY INQUIRIES TO THE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION OFFICER, ROOM 206, CARRIER ADMINISTRATION BUILDING, CLARION STATE COLLEGE, (OR TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, WASHINGTON DC 20201).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Calendar 5-6

Campus and Facilities 7-11

Student Affairs 11

General Information 26

International Education-Study Abroad 33

Admissions 35

Withdrawals 37

Scholarship Requirements 38

Degree Programs 43

Financial Information 45

Financial Aid Services 52

Scholarships 52

Loans 55

Employment 57

College Curricula 57

General Education 58

School of Arts and Sciences 59

School of Business Administration 76

School of Communication 90

School of Continuing Education 93

School of Education and Human Services 95

School of Library Science 134

Cooperative Education/Internship Program 137

Military Science ROTC 142

Venango Campus Programs 145

Course Descriptions 165

Enrollment 268

Board of Trustees 269

State Board of Education 269

Board of State College and University Directors 270

Administrative Staff 270

Academic Services Staff 270

Student Services 271

General Services Staff 271

Faculty 272

Courtesy Faculty in Medical Technology 295

Emeriti 296

Index 301

Digitized by the Internet Archive

in 2010 with funding from

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http://www.archive.org/details/clarionstatecoll1983clar

ACADEMIC CALENDAR 1981-82

Summer Sessions 1981

Pre-Session May 18-June 5

First Five-Week Session June 8-July 10

Second Five-Week Session July 13-August 14

First Semester

Registration for day and evening classes Monday, August 24

Classes begin 8:00 a.m Tuesday, August 25

Labor Day Holiday Monday, September 7

Thanksgiving Day Recess begins 5:50 p.m Tuesday, November 24

Thanksgiving Day Recess ends 8:00 a.m Monday, November 30

Winter Commencement Sunday, December 6

Classes end 5:50 p.m Friday, December 1 1

Final Examinations begin 8:00 a.m Saturday, December 12

Final Examinations end 5:50 p.m Friday, December 18

Semester ends 5:50 p.m Friday, December 18

Semester grades due from faculty by Wednesday, December 23

Second Semester

Registration for day and evening classes Monday, January 18

Classes begin 8:00 a.m Tuesday, January 19

Academic Festival Wednesday, February 24

Spring Vacation begins 5:50 p.m Friday, March 12

Spring Vacation ends 8:00 a.m Monday, March 22

Easter Recess begins 8:30 p.m Thursday, April 8

Easter Recess ends 8:00 a.m Tuesday, April 13

Classes end 10:00 p.m Friday, May 14

Final Examinations begin 8:00 a.m Saturday, May 15

Final Examinations end 5:50 p.m Friday, May 21

Semester ends 5:50 p.m Friday, May 21

Commencement 2:00 p.m Sunday, May 23

Grades due from faculty on or before 4:00 p.m Wednesday, May 26

ACADEMIC CALENDAR 1982-83

Summer Sessions 1982

First Five-Week Session June 7-July 10

Second Five-Week Session July 12-August 13

First Semester

Registration for day and evening classes Monday, August 23

Classes begin 8:00 am Tuesday, August 24

Labor Day Holiday Monday, September 6

Thanksgiving Holiday Recess begins 5:50 p.m. . . Tuesday, November 23

Thanksgiving Recess ends 8:00 a.m Monday, November 29

Winter Commencement 2:00 p.m Sunday, December 5

Classes end 5:50 p.m Friday, December 10

Final examinations begin 8:00 am Saturday, December 11

Final examinations end 5:50 p.m Friday, December 17

Semester ends 5:50 p.m Friday, December 17

Semester grades due from faculty by Wednesday, December 22

Second Semester

Registration for day and evening classes Wednesday, January 19

Classes begin 8:00 a.m Thursday, January 20

Academic Festival Wednesday, February 23

Spring vacation begins 5:50 p.m Friday, March 25

Spring vacation ends 8:00 a.m Tuesday, April 5

Spring Festival of the Arts Friday and Saturday, May 7 and 8

Classes end 10:00 p.m Friday, May 13

Final examinations begin 8:00 a.m Saturday, May 14

Final examinations end 5:50 p.m Friday, May 20

Semester ends 5:50 p.m Friday, May 20

Commencement 2:00 p.m Sunday, May 22

Semester grades due from faculty on or before Wednesday, May 25

THE COLLEGE MAIN CAMPUS

Now more than a decade into its second century, Clarion State College has successively been Carrier Seminary, a state normal school, a state teachers' college, and since 1960a state college. Each phase of this development has marked a stage in the continuing effort of the institution to respond to the educational needs and aspirations of increasing numbers of students. The college is proud to be a public institution of higher education belonging to the people whom it serves, for public education is a manifestation of the self-evident truth that a factor of utmost importance in the preservation and improvement of any society is the education of its people and that in a free society placing this respon- sibility upon public institutions of learning is compatible and consistent with the philosophical concepts of democracy.

Today, Clarion State College is a multi-purpose institution with an enrollment of approximately 5200 students offering associate degrees in three areas; more than sixty baccalaureate programs leading to the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts, and Bachelor of Science; and twelve graduate programs leading to the Master of Arts, Master of Business Administration, Master of Education, Master of Science, and Master of Science in Library Science. It is the goal of the college to offer high quality educational programs staffed by excellent faculty within a learning environment in which the rights of all people are respected.

The main campusof thecollege contains ninety-nine acresand thirty- eight buildings, the majority of which were constructed within the past twenty years. Beyond the main campus, situated at the west end of the town of Clarion, is a 27-acre athletic complex with football, baseball and practice fields and Memorial Stadium, seating 5,000 spectators. The college is within the Borough of Clarion some two miles north of Inter- state 80 at Exits 9 and 10 and is approximately two and one half hours driving time from the urban centersof Pittsburgh, Erie, and Youngstown. High on the Allegheny Plateau overlooking the Clarion River, the rural setting is in the midst of one of Pennsylvania's most scenic resort areas. The rolling wooded countryside, interspersed with small farms, affords some of the most enjoyable outdoor activities to be found anywhere in northwestern Pennsylvania, and the Clarion River provides an excellent setting for summer boating, swimming, and aquatic sports. Clarion also administers the Ivan McKeever Environmental Education Center in Mercer County, with modern building facilities in the midst of a two hundred acre wooded area near Sandy Lake, Pennsylvania.

Among facilities supporting programs at Clarion State College are Carlson Library housed in a modern library building with a large and

continually growing collection, the George R. Lewis Computer Center operating both IBM and Sperry-Univac computers and associated equipment, modern science laboratories having excellent instrumentation, well equipped support areas for special education and speech pathology and audiology, a modern business administration building, technologically equipped classrooms for library science, radio and television studios and experimental audio-visual facilities in the School of Communication, and a writing center, tutorial services, and a counseling center to assist students who can benefit from these services.

VENANGO CAMPUS

Clarion State College operates the Venango Campus in Oil City, Pennsylvania, as an integral part of the institution. The Venango Campus, situated on a sixty-eight acre hillside tract, has modern classroom, library, and student centerbuildings, and offers programsfor both commuter and resident students, the latter accommodated in Montgomery Hall, a private residence facility.

FACILITIES

ALUMNI HOUSE on Wood Street contains offices for the Alumni Association, the Clarion State College Foundation, and Public Affairs.

BALLENTINE RESIDENCE HALL, located on Wood Street, houses 116 men.

BECHT RESIDENCE HALL, also on Wood Street, houses 160 women plus faculty office space.

BECKER HALL, at Greenville Avenue and Thorn Street, houses the School of Communication.

CAMPBELL RESIDENCE HALL houses 450 students. It is located at the corner of Payne and Wilson Avenue.

CARLSON LIBRARY is on the central campus just off Wood Street.

CARRIER ADMINISTRATION BUILDING at Main Street and Ninth Avenue, houses offices for the President and his staff, the Vice President for Academic Affairs and his staff, the Vice President and Dean of Admin- istration and their staffs; Records, Business Office, Personnel, Affirma- tive Action, Graduate, and Continuing Education offices.

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CHANDLER DINING HALL is north of Wood Street behind Ballentine Hall.

CHAPEL THEATER is located on Wood Street and Eighth Avenue.

DAVIS HALL on Greenville Avenue has offices for the School of Education and Human Services and academic support services.

EGBERT HALL is on the central campus behind Carlson Library. It has administrative offices for the Vice President for Student Affairs and his staff, the Counseling Center, the Office of Financial Aid, the Office of Educational Opportunities for Student Development, and the Housing Office.

FOREST MANOR, a privately owned college-supervised residence hall located on Grand Avenue, houses 570 men and women students. A dining hall is included in the building.

FOUNDERS HALL is situated at the corner of Wood and Ninth and houses classrooms, History and APPS departmental offices, the Coorperative Education Center, and the campus bank.

GIVEN RESIDENCE HALL, situated on the hill behind Chandler Dining Hall, houses 250 students.

HARVEY HALL is on center campus between Peirce Science and Chandler Dining Hall. Itcontainsthe John Nanovsky Multi-purpose Area for meetings and dances, student activity offices, and a vending machine snack area.

HASKELL HOUSE on Wood Street has offices for Special Services and the Upward Bound Program.

KEELING HEALTH SERVICES CENTER off Wilson Avenue, behind Given Hall, has modern clinical and infirmary facilities.

MARWICK-BOYD FINE ARTS CENTER, which stands at the south corner of Payne Street and Greenville Avenue, provides classrooms, studios, laboratories, offices and exhibit areas for Art, Music, and Speech.

McENTIRE MAINTENANCE BUILDING on Wilson Avenue, south of Payne Street, is the center for physical plant maintenance, public safety, the motor pool and maintenance shops.

McKEEVER ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNING CENTER at Sandy Lake, Pennsylvania, is a facility consisting of eight buildings located on a 200- acre tract ideal for environmental and nature activities.

MUSIC HALL, east of Carlson Library, is the residence of the president.

NAIR RESIDENCE HALL provides housing for 450 students and is located on Main Street.

PEIRCE SCIENCE CENTER AND PLANETARIUM, between Green- ville Avenue and Chandler Dining Hall, provides modern classrooms, laboratories, and offices for Physical Science, Biology, Chemistry, Geography, and Mathematics, a 250 seat lecture hall, and a planetarium.

RALSTON RESIDENCE HALL houses 200 students and is situated on the hill just behind Chandler Dining Hall.

RIEMER COLLEGE CENTER is at the north corner of Wilson Avenue and Payne Street. It offers an attractive lounge, snack bar, cafeteria, meeting rooms, recreation area and coffee house circuit.

SPECIAL EDUCATION CENTER, at the corner of Eighth and Green- ville, houses the reception area of the Educational Appraisal Clinic, the Speech and Hearing Clinic and their respective therapy rooms, along with some faculty offices and classrooms.

STEVENS HALL, attached to the Special Education Centeron Green- ville Avenue, provides additional college classrooms and faculty offices for education and special education programs.

THE DANA S. STILL HALL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND THE GEORGE R. LEWIS COMPUTER CENTER are in a single building on the north campus at Main Street and Ninth Avenue.

TIPPIN GYMNASIUM-NATATORIUM stands at the north corner of Payne and Greenville Avenue. It houses classrooms, offices, and gym areas for physical education, a 3,600 seat arena for varsity sports, and a natatorium.

WILKINSON RESIDENCE HALL houses 450 students on the Main Street area of the campus.

VENANGO CAMPUS

RICHARD C. FRAME CLASSROOM BUILDING isa modern building containing classrooms, laboratories, and college offices.

ROBERT W. RHOADES CENTER provides student lounge and recreational facilities, a gymnasium, an auditorium-theater, bookstore, and kitchen.

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THE CHARLES L. SUHR LIBRARY BUILDING provides library and study facilities.

MONTGOMERY HALL, a privately owned college supervised residence hall on the Venango Campus, provides housing for up to 180 students. A dining hall is included in the building.

STUDENT AFFAIRS

Donald A. Nair, Ed.D.. Vice President for Student Affairs

Office: 220 Egbert Hall Telephone: 226-2351

Clarion State College is concerned not only with the academic development of young men and women, but also with theirdevelopment as mature, self-confident, socially competent adults. To assist this development, various student personnel services are provided. These services enable those enrolled in the college to perform more adequately as students and to derive benefits from the academic, cultural, and social and recreational opportunities offered by the campus environment. In addition, every administrative and teaching member of the faculty is charged with the responsibility of assisting students to select and achieve goals consistent with the ideals of a college community.

STUDENT PERSONNEL SERVICES

COLLEGE-SUPERVISED HOUSING RESIDENCE HALLS

The College Housing Policy states, "The College considers the residential experience to be an important part of a student's educational program. Housing space will be distributed in proportion to the demand by class with special consideration given a student upon recommendation by either the Student Affairs Staff Health Center or Counseling Staff."

Within each residence hall, there is a cross-section of students representing most aspects of the highly divergent student body, and the housing assignments are made without regard to race, religion, color, ancestry, or national origin. Hall and roommate preferences stated on housing applications are given consideration in making assignments and are honored whenever possible.

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The contract for assignment to residence halls is for an entire semester unless otherwise specified. The only grounds for an automatic release from the contract are withdrawal from the College orachange in student teaching or internship assignment. Students who marry during the period of the contract are usually released upon request, but it cannot be guaranteed that these or any other requests for releases will be granted either in Commonwealth or privately-owned facilities.

Housing and food service fees are payable at the same time that other college fees become due. Refunds cannot be made unless the student withdraws from college or is granted a contract release. The amount refunded for housing fee is listed in the "Refunds" section of this catalog. Food service fees refunds are governed by a prorated schedule available in the Business Office.

A separate housing and food service application must be submitted for each year. All students returning to residence halls must submit a housing application card at the announced time. Housing information and applications will be mailed to new students prior to registration. After a room assignment is made, the student will be issued contracts to be signed and returned with a non-refundable deposit.

Housing and food services are provided only on a combined basis for students living in the residence halls. Housing and food service contracts may not be transferred or assigned. The meal ticket may be used only by the student to whom it is issued, and a room may be occupied only by the student to whom it is assigned.

Student rooms in the residence halls are furnished with beds, desks, chairs, dressers and closets. Students should plan to furnish pillows, blankets, linen, bed spreads, and small throw rugs. Radios and record players are permitted if they are operated with due consideration for others.

Students are not permitted to keep guns or firearms in their on- campus living quarters. The Department of Public Safety will store these types of articles for students. Students are free to check these items in and out of the Department of Public Safety at their discretion.

OFF-CAMPUS HOUSING

Students not residing in College-supervised housing live in fraternity houses, rental facilities in the community, or at their own homes. The Housing Office maintains a limited listing of available housing in the community. Householders listing available facilities must comply with all local, state, and federal regulations pertaining to rental units. Other sources of information are local newspapers and realtors.

All arrangements for housing in the community are a business arrangement between the student and the householder. The College does not approve or make recommendations to private, off-campus housing accommodations.

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FOOD SERVICE

Wholesome, well-balanced meals are provided in Chandler, Forest Manor, and Montgomery Dining Halls by a reputable food service com- pany. All students living in residence halls are required to eat their meals in a dining hall. Students not living in residence halls may contract for their meals at Chandler Hall on a semester basis.

STUDENT DEVELOPMENT

The Educational Opportunity Program for Student Development provides academic support services to 1 ) all students needing assistance such as tutoring and/or reading and study skills for lower division courses, and 2) students whose success in college may be jeopardized due to inadequate academic preparation. Aid is provided for any duly registered student in the areas of Tutoring and Reading/Study Skills. Students seeking help need only to come to room 1 14 Egbert Hall and fill out a request form. A staff person will be assigned to you.

ACT 101

Individuals considered for this special program should have graduated from high school, however, non-traditional criteria will be utilized in evaluating their potential to do college work. Prospective students for the Act 101 Program should file a financial aid analysis form during the spring of their senior year of high school. Financial assistance is provided for students through regular financial aid channels in accordance with determined need.

Students admitted to this program are provided with a special summer school session. During the school year, they receive support services in academic tutoring specialized academic counseling, reading and study skills instruction, career and financial aid counseling, which is offered by the program staff.

Interested students should send inquiries to the Director of the Educational Opportunity Program for Student Development, Clarion State College.

STUDENT HEALTH INSURANCE

In order to ease the financial burden which could result from serious or extended illness or injury, Clarion State College expects all students to participate in a group insurance plan negotiated by the College which covers the students wherever the illness or accident may occur. Those students who have other insurance coverage equal or better than the coverage of the group plan offered are not expected to purchase this policy offered through the college.

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COUNSELING SERVICE

The Clarion State College Counseling Center is an accredited member of the International Association of Counseling Services, Inc.

Counseling Center staff provide professional services related to developmental, educational, and vocational goals as well as to problems of personal, social, and emotional adjustment. The services of the Counseling Center are available without charge to all regularly enrolled Clarion State College students.

Most students request counseling on their own initiative. Some, however, need encouragement from others to seek counseling assist- ance. These students may be referred by instructors, academic advisors, residence hall staff, administrators, parents, or fellow students. Those seeking counseling services are not just the marginal or immature students; frequently the exceptionally able and conscientious students require the benefit of professional help in the counseling setting.

In keeping with accepted professional practice, counseling contacts with students are strictly confidential. No information is released to officers of the administration, faculty members, parents, graduate schools, governmental officals, or other outside agencies without the student's written authorization in advance. Rare exceptions totheabove policy may occur when, in the counselor's professional opinion, there is a clear, immediate threat to the life or welfare of the student himself, to other students, or the community at large.

For students to need psychiatric evaluation and/or therapy, the Counseling Center maintains a referral service with the Venango County Mental Health Center.

HEALTH SERVICE

The Student Health Service is located in the Edward J. Keeling Health Services Center at the corner of Wood Street and Wilson Avenue. The Health Service provides for general health care needs of enrolled students.

The Health Service is staffed by registered nurses 24 hours per day, seven days a week for out-patient and in-patient care. A physician is present and holds regular hours throughout the week and is available on emergency call from the nursing staff during nights and weekends. Students with routine illnesses and minor injuries will be seen by the physician only during the regularly scheduled clinic hours.

In addition to illnesses and injuries, routine physical examinations, and information counseling, some immunizations and allergy or other injections prescribed by personal physicians are available.

Most commonly used medications are available to students on physician's orders. Some less used medications must be prescribed and purchased at a pharmacy by the student. Medical equipment such as

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crutches, canes, slings, braces, etc., are available and may be loaned to students.

House calls are not made by the Health Service staff and only under emergency circumstances are calls made to a residence hall.

A student is expected to provide his own transportation to and from the Health Service, except for emergencies as determined by the Health Service staff or a college official. Transportation to and from the Health Service and/or to and from the Clarion Community Hospital for labora- tory studies or other medical services is also determined by the above regulations.

Ambulance transportation to surrounding hospitals will be at the student's expense.

The Health Service has no x-ray facilities and limited laboratory facilities. For the vast majority of these studies, the facilities of the local hospital are utilized on a physician's written order for the type of exami- nation desired at the student's expense.

All students are strongly encouraged to enroll in the college sponsored insurance program, or carry protection through a family hos- pitalization insurance program.

See page 49 for detail on Health Center fees.

CAREER PLACEMENT SERVICES

The Office of Career Planning and Placement provides services related to career information and placement to all students and alumni who desire them. Seminars are conducted for juniors and seniors concerning necessary job entry skills. Graduate school information is also maintained along with various test applications for entry into graduate school.

The Office of Career Planning and Placement assists Clarion State College graduates in obtaining entry-level positions and advanced-level positions, as well as part-time and summer jobs. Vacancy notices are received from school systems, government agencies, business, industry and various organizations. These notices are relayed to interested persons. Assistance is provided to college students and personnel officials in arranging employment interviews. Placement credentials are prepared and distributed, upon request, to prospective employers in support of the applicant's candidacy. A listing of graduates, including their home address, phone number, and area of concentration is pre- pared and mailed to prospective employers, upon request, to facilitate the graduate in obtaining a position. Any student who does not wish to be placed on the list may have his/her name removed upon request.

Services are provided for students seeking career information, career changes, resume and credential preparation, application completion, interviewing techniques and procedures, and various state certification requirements for education. Current seniors, as well as graduates of

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former years, are urged to maintain their contacts with the office as a means of facilitating professional entry and promotion.

PARKING AND AUTOMOBILE REGULATIONS

All provisions of the Vehicle Code of the Commonwealth of Pennsyl- vania as supplemented by parking regulations issued by the Secretary of Education will be strictly enforced on the Clarion State College Campus. Authority for such enforcement rests with the Director of Public Safety. Persons failing to pay fines will be reported to the District Magistrate and upon conviction will be subject to penalties provided by law.

All persons who possess, maintain, or operate a motor vehicle on campus are required to register such vehicle with the Department of Public Safety. Registering a vehicle does not guarantee a parking space.

1. Persons qualifying for campus parking privileges will be issued a decal indicating that this privilege has been granted and will be assigned to a specific parking area.

2. Any person acquiring the use of a motor vehicle after the regular registration period who intends to operate the vehicle on campus must register the vehicle within twenty-four hours with the Office of the Director of Public Safety. Motor vehicles must be registered even when their use is intermittent rather than regular.

STUDENT ACTIVITIES

Student activities of Clarion are viewed as another means of self- development. Therefore, the responsibility for the success of any activity or organization must rest with the students involved and ample oppor- tunity exists for gaining experience in leadership and self-government.

STUDENT GOVERNMENT

Through participation in student government, students have an opportunity to gain experience in democratic living and self-govern- ment. All students become members of the Clarion Students' Association upon payment of the CSA activity fee and, thereby, are eligible to participate in the election of the Student Senate, the governing body of the Association. The Student Senate is responsible for expenditure of student activity fees through allocations to the various activities and organizations. The Senate has an important relationship to other Association operations such as the College Book Center and the Student Centers. It also appoints student representatives to various standing committees of the college.

Other opportunities for self-government are provided through the

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governing boards of the Association of Women Students, Panhellenic Council, Interfraternity Council, College Center Board, Inter-Hall Council, and residence hall councils.

The full utilization of this leadership is a very necessary element of success in any college or university and the maximum development of the leadership potential of each student must be considered an impor- tant part of the educational process. It is a well established fact that even though a college may have an excellent faculty and physical plant, it cannot attain true excellence unless it also has a capable and energetic student body able and willing to accept the responsibilities inherent in leadership.

ACTIVITIES PROGRAM

The purpose of an extensive and varied activities program on campus is to make the College experience richer and more enjoyable. Clarion State College is fortunate to have a wide variety of activities available to its students.

Many of the major cultural and entertainment functions are sponsored by committees of the College Center Board from student activity fees allocated to it by Student Senate. Examples of such programs are Home- coming Weekend, coffeehouses, campus movies, Miss CSC Pageant, pop concerts, and special performances by noted orchestras, drama groups, speakers, etc. The Black Arts Festival, Distinguished Scholar Lecture Series, intercollegiate athletics, and music and drama perfor- mances by CSC students and staff are important parts of the total activities program. Honoraries, clubs, and special interest groups further round out this program with speakers, movies, and service projects on and off campus.

Although many of these activities take place in Chandler Dining Hall, the Chapel, Marwick-Boyd Auditorium, and Tippin Gym, the two basic facilities for students are Harvey Hall and Riemer Center. Harvey Hall provides facilities for table tennis and games; a meeting area; vending area; offices for various student organizations; and the office of the Coordinator of Student Activities. Riemer Center, opened in the spring of 1972, provides a snack area with adjoining coffeehouse, a TV lounge, a conference room, a games area, a listening room, Center Board Office, and the office of the Director of College Centers.

The following professional organizations and special interest groups are active on campus. Information on athletics, musical groups, speech activities, student publications, and fraternities and sororities is included later in this section.

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HONORARY ORGANIZATIONS

Alpha Mu Gamma (Foreign Language)

Alpha Phi Gamma (Journalism)

Alpha Psi Omega (Dramatics)

Gamma Theta Upsilon (Geography)

Kappa Delta Pi (Education Honorary)

Kappa Kappa Psi (Honorary Band Fraternity)

Lambda Sigma (Library Science Honorary)

Omicron Delta Epsilon (Economics Honorary)

Phi Alpha Theta (History)

Phi Beta Alpha (Business Honorary)

Pi Kappa Delta (Forensics)

Pi Mu Epsilon (Math Honorary)

Psi Chi (Psychology Honorary)

Sigma Tau Delta (English Honorary)

Tau Beta Sigma (Honorary Band Sorority)

MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS

Call Sequelle

Student Experimental Television (SET) Radio Stations WCCB (AM) and WCUC (FM)

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Accounting Club American Chemical Society Archaeological Association Bios Club

Business Association Communications Club Council for Exceptional

Children (CEC) Data Processing & Management

Association (DPMA) English Club French Club Geographical Society German Club

History Club Marketing Association Math Club Music Educators National

Conference (MENC) National Students Speech

& Hearing Association (NSSHA)

PSEA

Pre-Law Club Pre-Med Club Psychology Club Russian Club Spanish Club

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SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS

Alpha Phi Omega

Black Student Union

Brass Choir

Campus Crusade for Christ

Chemistry Club

Chess Club

Circle F Club

Circle K Club

Clarion Association for Childhood

Education Clarion International Association Clarion Outing Society College Community Symphony

Orchestra College Republicans Collegiate Rainbow Commonwealth Association of

Students Concert Band

Concert Choir

Debate Team

Gospeliers

Individual Speaking Events

International Meditation Society

Jewish Student Union

Lab Jazz Band

Lyric Opera Workshop

Madrigal Singers

Marching Band

Percussion Ensemble

Pershing Rifles

Science Fiction and Fantasy Club

Sisters, Inc.

Student Alumni Association

Symphonic Band

Veteran's Club

Young Democrats

ATHLETIC PROGRAM

INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETIC competition plays an important role in the lives of Clarion State College students. Clarion State is affiliated with the N.C.A.A., N.A.I. A., E.A.I. A.W., and A.I.A.W.

The present athletic program includes varsity competition for men in baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, swimming, track, and wrestling. Competition for women includes basketball, gymnastics, cross country, softball, swimming, tennis, track and field, and volleyball. Co-ed competition is offered in bowling, judo, and rifle.

Facilities for intercollegiate athletics include the Memorial Stadium dedicated in 1965 and the Waldo S. Tippin Gymnasium-Natatorium dedicated in 1968. The stadium will seat approximately five thousand spectators for football and track, and has dressing rooms for varsity and freshman teams in football, baseball, and track, with separate visiting team dressing, shower, and locker rooms. The football field is surrounded by an all-weather track. The facility also includes a baseball diamond and field, practice football fields, and parking areas for several hundred cars. The Gymnasium-Natatorium, seating approximately four

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thousand spectators, provides year-round physical education and athletic activities and services.

INTRAMURAL ATHLETICS are provided for men and women students by funds from student activity fees allocated by the Student Senate. The program is planned and supervised by the Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation. Intramural competition includes touch football, soccer, volleyball, squash, handball, chess, bowling, table tennis, basketball, bridge, "500," wrestling, badminton, archery, billiards, swimming, softball, track and field, water basketball, golf, paddleball, and other areas where interest is sufficient.

MUSIC PROGRAM

CLARION STATE COLLEGE CONCERT CHOIR. Membership in the Concert Choir is by audition only. Auditions are held at the beginning of each semester, and membership is open to any student who can satisfactorily pass the audition examination. The Concert Choir has a long and distinguished history as a performing group.

THE MADRIGAL SINGERS is a highly select group made up of advanced students who possess the technique and voice which are vital to this specialized area of music. This group is a flexible one and varies in number from sixteen to twenty-five voices, depending upon the compositions to be performed. The literature presented by the Madrigal Singers represents some of the finest music ever written for voice.

THE LABORATORY JAZZ BAND. Comprehensive study of various schools and styles of jazz through performance, utilizing a jazzensemble of approximately twenty-five instrumentalists selected on the basis of playing ability. Peformance literature includes representative works for large jazz band ranging from styles of the 1930's to the present, with emphasis on recent trends in composition and arranging. The Labora- tory Jazz Band presents two formal concerts each year on the college campus and performs for high school and community audiences in tours throughout Western Pennsylvania.

MARCHING BAND. Ranked as one of the finest college bands in Pennsylvania, the 120 member Clarion State College Marching Golden Eagles has continued its traditionally outstanding musicianship and marching finesse.

The ideals of the band are geared first to develop musicianship and marching precision; second, to inspire and encourage academic

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achievement; third, to develop character; and fourth, to develop out- standing leadership ability.

The band appears at all gridiron events and is host totheannual band parents' day and alumni band day events.

A Marching Band Revue culminates the active season of perform- ances and travel.

SYMPHONIC BAND. The Clarion State College Symphonic band is a skilled ensemble of ninety wind and percussion players. Membership is dependent upon the outcome of the audition and particular instumental needs.

Purposes of the Symphonic Band are to perform literature of the highest aesthetic value, with an emphasis on original works for band; to attain perfection in performance ability through rigid requirements for individual musicianship and advanced playing technique; and to provide a means for artistic expression through participation in a distinctive medium of musical expression.

The repertoire of the band is selected from all periods and styles of composition and is designed to meet a variety of program responsi- bilities.

The Symphonic Band is featured in two major concerts each yearand an Annual Spring Tour. Guest artists and clinicians appearing with the band in recent years include Rafael Mendez, Bob Lowry, Warren Covington, James Burke, Frank Arsenault, Roy Burns, James W. Dunlop, William Bell, Martin Mailman, Robert Washburn, and Roger Pemberton.

THE BRASS CHOIR is a highly specialized organization offering outstanding students an opportunity to study and perform chamber music for brass. The repertoire is varied with a concentration on early music and music of the twentieth century. Exactitude of intonation, rhythmic precision, phrasing, and proper methods of attack are stressed. The number of students in the Brass Choir will vary somewhat from semester to semester depending upon the instrumentation of the compositions to be performed. Participation is by audition only.

THE CLARINET CHOIR is a performing organization specializing in chamber music specifically arranged for the entire clarinet family. Literature for this group encompasses compositions from different historical periods. The stress in this group is on performance and consequently intonation, rhythmic precision and dynamics. Further- more, it furnishes the students with an opportunity not only to perform as regular members but also to participate as soloists and conductors in order to prepare them for public school music education. Any clarinetist interested in the clarinet choir may participate, provided he or she has passed the audition for admission to this group.

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PERCUSSION ENSEMBLE. The Clarion State College Percussion Ensemble is a highly specialized organization offering outstanding students an opportunity to study and perform chamber music for percussion instruments. The ensemble performs music from a wide variety of styles. Contemporary works, transcriptions of early music, music of various ethnic groups, and jazz-rock works are studied and performed with stress placed on the development of musical concepts and skills such as phrasing, balance, intonation, rhythmic precision, improvisation, and conducting. The ensemble presents percussion concerts and clinics throughout the year both on campus and on tours. Membership is open to all percussion music majors and all other students by audition only.

WOODWIND CHOIR consists of all woodwind instruments regularly found in the concert band. The purpose of this organization is to perform chamber music, especially arranged forthis medium. Students who have had considerable playing experience on the woodwinds (majors and non majors) may join this organization. No auditions necessary.

BRASS, STRING, WOODWIND, AND SMALL PERCUSSION ENSEMBLES are organized when the talent and instrumentation are available. Membership in these groups is voluntary.

THE CLARION STATE COLLEGE OPERA WORKSHOP is open toall students who are interested in becoming acquainted with great works in lyric drama and musical comedy and the problems involved in producing these works. Short scenes, as well as complete works, are produced in the fall and spring semesters. Dancers, singers, actors, and production personnel are invited to participate.

THE CLARION STATE COLLEGE-COMMUNITY ORCHESTRA con- sists of students, faculty and selected laymen of the area. The orchestra traditionally presents concerts each year which include not only the standard literature for orchestra but also the performance of concertos with students and faculty as soloists. Other playing opportunities are provided on occasion to perform with the choir, opera workshops, and the all-college musical. Membership is open to all in consultation with the conductor.

PUBLICATIONS PROGRAM

CLARION'S CALL is the weekly college newspaper. Published by the Clarion Students' Association, it follows regular newspaper style and format. Staff participation is essential for Communication majors;

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however, anyone interested in journalistic writing is welcome. Prior experience in journalism is helpful but certainly not necessary for success. Certain editorial and business positions receive financial renumeration.

DARE, which is published under the guidance of the English Department, presents a channel of creative communication for those students whose interests and talents are in this area. This publication is the culmination of the year's best in creative writing by Clarion State College students.

THE SEQUELLE is the college yearbook. The staff is comprised of students from all major fields of study. Working on the book provides students with an opportunity to display their creativity in the area of journalism and photography. Prior experience is helpful but not absolutely necessary. Professional help is available to the staff as they plan and assemble the book.

RADIO PROGRAMS. Every week the French section of the Depart- ment of Modern Languages and Cultures at Clarion State College presents in French "Voix De France," a French cultural program which covers political news, cultural aspects, and literary works of all nations where French is the official language.

The Russian section of the same department regularly presents the rich cultures and literature of the USSR.

Both programs are broadcast by the campus FM radio station, WCUC. Language students and faculty of the modern Language Department contribute to both programs.

RELIGIOUS PROGRAMS

Clarion State College welcomes students of all religious back- grounds. The following programs are available:

CAMPUS CRUSADE FOR CHRIST. Our over all purpose is to know Christ and make him known. Students can attend weekly large-group meetings and also have opportunities to participate in and lead small- group Bible studies. Membership is defined only in terms of involvement.

CAMPUS MINISTRY. The Campus Ministry provides an office near campus with a meeting lounge which is located at 729 Main Street (across from main entrance to the Catholic Church). A priest (226-6869) serves The Campus Ministry as full-time staff. The Campus Ministry supports the Black Campus Ministry at CSC and works in partnership with the local church congregations. The Campus Ministry at CSC strives to be ecumenical in all its projects and services. In addition, other religious and special interest groups use the services of The Campus

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Ministry, which is related to the Erie Diocese of the Roman Catholic Church and the Pennsylvania Commission for United Ministries in Higher Education.

In offering a three-fold ministry to Clarion State College and the Clarion Community, The Campus Ministry is pastoral (providing a presence through which individuals may find support and counsel during transitional experiences of faith and personal growth); priestly (lifting up God's insistence upon love and justice while celebrating the Gospel through worship experiences and study); and prophetic (leading and assisting in activities which will enable persons, organizations and institutions to be more responsible and humane in their patterns of behavior).

Catholic Campus Ministry is under the supervision of the Catholic Diocese of Erie. Catholic students attending Clarion State College are considered part-time parishioners of the Immaculate Conception Church and have access to all the services provided for the regular resident parishioners.

JEWISH STUDENT ASSOCIATION. Students of the Jewish faith are welcome at the Tree of Life Synagogue which is located in Oil City, Pennsylvania, approximately twenty-five miles from the campus. The Tree of Life Synagogue has an active congregation made up of families who live within about a forty mile radius of Oil City, including several families from the Clarion area.

KOINONIA CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP is a student recognized organization which provides an atmosphere of Christian worship and fellowship. To promote Christian growth and outreach, the group sponsors retreats, teaching seminars, challenging lectures, dorm Bible studies, visitation and evangelistic teams. Individual ministry and creativeness are appreciatecfand encouraged.

For social activities on weekends, Koinonia provides a variety of things, including game nights, hay rides, and ice cream socials.

Koinonia welcomes any interested students and assists them in their spiritual, social, and/or emotional development.

SOCIAL PROGRAM

SORORITIES provide an opportunity for women students to develop close friendships within a group whose aims are common with their own. They promote scholarship, cultural interests, service projects, and participation in campus activities. The national sororities are Alpha Kappa Alpha, Alpha Sigma Alpha, Alpha Sigma Tau, Alpha Xi Delta, Delta Sigma Theta, Delta Zeta, Phi Sigma Sigma, Sigma Sigma Sigma, and Zeta Tau Alpha.

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PANHELLENIC COUNCIL is the advisory governing board of all Clarion State College sororities. The council promotes cooperation and coordination of activities and standards among sororities and between sororities and fraternities. Two representatives from each of the nine sororities on campus comprise the membership of the council. A major social activity planned jointly by Panhellenic and Interfraternity Council is Greek Week which is held during the spring semester.

FRATERNITIES. Chapters of eight national fraternities, Alpha Chi Rho, Kappa Alpha Psi, Omega Psi Phi, Phi Sigma Kappa, Sigma Chi, Tau Kappa Epsilon, Theta Chi, and Theta Xi, in addition to two locals, Phi Sigma, and Sigma Tau, are located on campus. Members of several of these organizations live in chapter houses near the campus.

INTER-FRATERNITY COUNCIL is the governing organization of the fraternities and is composed of representatives of the nine fraternities. Under the provisions of its constitution, it is responsible for the coordination of fraternity programs, pledging activities, and the arbitration and adjudication of violations of I.F.C. policies. In addition, it works actively with the Panhellenic Council to enhance the position and welfare of all Greek letter organizations on campus.

SPEECH AND DRAMATICS ORGANIZATIONS

PI KAPPA DELTA is a national honorary society in forensics. Active debate and individual events team members earn the right to member- ship in Pi Kappa Delta.

ALPHA PSI OMEGA is a national honorary dramatics fraternity. This organization attempts to further the student's knowledge of and involvement with theatre. The chapter sponsors the Alpha Psi Omega memorial scholarship fund which grants theatre awards to deserving students.

INDIVIDUAL SPEAKING EVENTS TEAM is open to all students interested in competitive speaking. Members compete in persuasive, informative, humorous, extemporaneous, and impromptu speaking, as well as in oral interpretation. Tournaments are held at colleges across the country, and to date the team has traveled to twelve states.

DEBATE TEAM is open to any student interested in intercollegiate debating. Clarion competes nationally and has attended tournaments in Louisiana, Arizona, Florida and Washington.

COLLEGE THEATER, the campus dramatics organization, is open to all students interested in gaining experience in performance and technical aspects of theater. Students are welcome to participate in the

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four major productions, student-directed plays, and the Summer Drama Workshop.

NEW STUDENT ORIENTATION

All new students are expected to attend one orientation prior to their matriculation. Usually ten separate sessions of two days' duration are conducted between the third week in June and the end of July. Parents are welcome and encouraged to attend with their sons and daughters.

The primary objective of the program is to aid entering students in making the adjustment of life at Clarion State College. In order to facilitate that adjustment and allow students to pursuetheireducation in the best possible manner, the academic and extra-curricular phases of college life are experienced and explored in large and small groups. Pre- registration information and scheduling for fall semester classes culminate the program. Such academic advisement as is possible is conducted during this time.

Registration forms and instructions for the Summer Orientation Program will be mailed during the spring semester prior to enrollment. Students entering in January also attend during the summer.

GENERAL INFORMATION

ACADEMIC ADVISEMENT

PURPOSE

It is the purpose of the academic advisement program at Clarion State College to:

1. Assist students in their growth and development

2. Promote advisor-advisee relationships characterized by trust, mutual respect, and openness

3. Provide guidance and support for students in their course of academic development through a spirit of shared purposes and freedom of choice in their academic programs

4. Encourage students to take an active role in developing and com- pleting a sound academic program

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5. Establish a climate of purposeful learning which maximizes student growth and minimizes student withdrawal.

ADVISOR ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

In the advisor-advisee relationship, the student is primarily responsi- ble for seeking academic advisement from the advisor. The central roles and responsibilities of the advisor are:

1. To assist the student in developing a sound academic program by:

a. Exploring with each student his/her interests, abilities, and goals

b. Assisting the student in developing an academic plan that satisfies graduation requirements

c. Offering advice in the selection and sequencing of courses which meet requirements for general education, major, and electives

d. Helping the student explore career options that are consistent with his/her program of study

e. Monitoring student progress and helping the student makedesired adaptations in his/her program

2. To make known to students the programs, resources, and services available in the college that may offer information/assistance at the student's particular stage of academic or career development

3. To establish a relationship of trust and openness which will allow the student to become increasingly self-directing

4. To be a responsive listener to the student in areas of his personal concern and to assist him/her by referral to specialized sources of help when needed

5. To discuss matters of general college adjustment with the student

6. To keep informed about college policies, regulations, programs, and procedures in order to answer accurately student questions and concerns

STUDENT ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The student must bear ultimate responsibility for the development of his/her academic program and for meeting all graduation requirements. In the advisor-advisee relationship, the responsibilities of the student are:

1 . To meet with his/her advisor as frequently as is necessary to keep the advisor informed about changes in progress, course selection, career goals, and preregistration.

2. To seek sources of information which will assist him/her in making life/career decisions

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3. To contact the advisor when confronted with major academic problems and to keep the advisor aware of other problems which may affect his/her academic performance

4. To be an active participant in the advisor-advisee relationship and to become increasingly self-directing in his/her development as a student

5. To meet all graduation requirements, following the academic plan established by the student in consultation with his/her advisor

6. To maintajn personal records of academic progress and to resolve any discrepancies on the official grade reports

7. To become knowledgeable about college regulations, program requirements, and procedures

ACCELERATED PROGRAM

Students who take three summer terms of ten weeks each may finish the four-year course in three years.

ADVANCED PLACEMENT

See Credit by Examination statement.

AWARDS

Chemistry Department Outstanding Freshman Chemistry Major:

Chemical Rubber Company Junior Award in Analytical Chemistry:

Division of Analytical Chemistry of the

American Chemical Society Outstanding Senior Awards:

Society for Analytical Chemists of Pittsburgh

American Institute of Chemists

CORRESPONDENCE DIRECTORY

Academic Affairs

Vice President for Academic Affairs and/or

Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs Admissions

Director of Admissions Alumni Affairs

Alumni Secretary

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Business Affairs, Fees, Refunds

Business Manager Certification

Dean of Education and Human Services Courses and Curricula

Appropriate School Dean Credentials

Career Planning and Placement Educational Opportunity Program for Student Development

Director Readmissions and Withdrawals

Associate Vice President for Academic Affairs Student Affairs, Organizations, Activities

Vice President for Student Affairs Summer Classes

Dean of Summer Sessions Transcripts and Records

Records Office

Address for all above named officials: Clarion State College Clarion, Pennsylvania 16214

COURSE NUMBERING

Courses numbered 100 to 299 inclusive are primarily for Freshmen and Sophomores: 300 to 499 for Juniors and Seniors. Some courses numbered between 400 and 499 are acceptable for graduate credit. Courses numbered above 500 carry graduate credit.

The College reserves the right to change the sequence and number of courses.

CREDIT BY EXAMINATION

1. C.L.E.P.

A maximum of 60 credits may be earned through the College-Level Examination Program (C.L.E.P.) administered by the College Entrance Examination Board. These Examinations are designed to evaluate college-level education gained through prior education or training, particularly independent study, work experience, or armed service training. The College-Level Examination Program includes: a five-area General Examination which, if successfully passed, will grant 30 credits or the freshman year's work, and approximately 50 subject examinations granting subject credits upon successful completion. Details on mini- mum scores and credits granted for both the general and subject examinations are available in the Office of Academic Services.

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2. C.E.E.B.

Students may also earn credit and advanced standing through the Advanced Placement Program of the College Entrance Examination Board. This program is designed for high school students who expect to enter college and who have participated in one or more of the advanced classes while in high school. There are eleven subject areas in this program and any high school student who earns a score of three or better in a subject area will be granted three credits. The National Advanced Placement Examinations are given in May of each year.

3. Transfer of Credits Earned by Examination

For transfer students, credits granted by way of C.L.E.P. or Advanced Placement Examinations at other accredited institutions will beaccepted if the minimum scores on such examinations meet the minimum standards of Clarion State College.

4. Proficiency Examinations

Course credits not to exceed 38 semester hours may also be earned by proficiency examination for advanced college work administered by the departments in which the particular proficiency is taught. Students who appear to possess a proficiency equal to or greater than that required in a particular course may make application for such an examination in the Office of Academic Services; the chairman of the subject area concerned will determine the validity of the application. Minimum qualifications for proficiency examination applications are as follows: first semester fresh- men must have scored 550 or above in the verbal on the SAT; students other than first semester freshmen must have a quality point average of 2.50 or above; in no case may a student earn credit for a course more than once for any given subject. A fee of $25.00 is charged for each examina- tion taken.

5. Credit For Life Experience

Clarion State College may grant credit for life experience based upon careful evaluation of such experience. For information, one may contact the Academic Affairs Office, the dean of the School in which he/she is enrolled, or the chairman of his/her major department.

EVENING CLASSES

Evening classes are organized each semester for the convenience of regular students, in-service teachers, and otners who may be interested in college courses. Work done in these courses gives customary college credit and may be applied toward a degree. Information concerning course offerings may be secured by writing to the Office of Academic Services. Evening classes are part of the regular college program and are an extension of the usual day schedule.

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GRADE RELEASE POLICY

Public Law 93-380 (The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974) prohibits the release of educational records, other than to certain defined exceptions, without the student's consent. One such exception is Section 438 (b) (1 ) (H) which allows release of educational records to, "Parents of a dependent student of such parents, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954."

Under the provisions of Section 438, the Academic Affairs Office will send grades to parents. Students who are not dependents, meaning they are not so claimed by their parents for income tax purposes, may have their grades withheld from their parents by filing a request at the Records Office that their grades are not to be sent home, and presenting evidence of non-dependency.

INDEPENDENT STUDY

Independent study opportunities are available to students dependent upon faculty and financial resources available. Acceptance of students for independent study is voluntary on the part of a faculty member and must be approved by the appropriate department chairman, school dean, and the Vice President for Academic Affairs. Students accepted for independent study are upon request entitled to five hours of faculty time for each hour of independent study credit carried.

NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP

Federal Law (Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973) provides that no qualified handicapped person shall, on the basis of handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity that receives or benefits from federal financial assistance. This provision of law applies to Clarion State College and the effect of this law is to ensure that:

(1) no one may be excluded from any course, or course of study, on account of handicap;

(2) classes may be rescheduled for students with mobility impairment if they are scheduled for inaccessible classrooms;

(3) academic degree or course requirements may be modified in certain instances to ensure full participation by handicapped students;

(4) alternate methods of testing and evaluation are available in all courses offered by the college for students with requirements for such methods;

(5) auxiliary aids are made available by the college for students with impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills;

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(6) certain campus rules and regulations may be waived if they limit the participation of handicapped students; and

(7) housing opportunities, employment opportunities, and other oppor- tunities for handicapped students are equal to those of non-handi- capped students.

As part of the college registration process, students are provided with a form on which they may list any special accommodations required due to handicap. If a student experiences difficulty in obtaining such special accommodations, the student may submit an appeal or grievance to the department head or other college official responsible for the accommo- dation and, if necessary, to the Section 504 coordinator.

RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)

Clarion State College hosts a detachment of the US Army Reserve Officer Training Corps. Enrollment in ROTC incurs no military obligation whatsoever and allows the student the option of competing for a one, two or three year ROTC scholarship.

Upon graduation from Clarion and successful completion of the Advanced course ROTC program, the student will receive a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army. Newly commissioned officers have the option of serving three years active duty orserving with the Army Reserve or National Guard.

Students seeking advanced degrees can be granted an educational delay by the Army following completion of their baccalaureate degrees. Additional information can be obtained at the Military Science office. Curriculum details are presented elsewhere in this catalog.

RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT

To be eligible for a baccalaureate degree at Clarion State College, a student must earn a minimum of 30 semester hours credit in residence. These 30 semester hours must be approved by the appropriate school dean and department chairman of the academic area in which the degree is to be granted.

Students may earn a second baccalaureate degree at Clarion State College by completing a minimum of 30credit hours (excluding physical education activities) beyond those taken for the first degree and by completing all of the requirements for the second degree. Students who remain in continuous residence at Clarion State College after obtaining one degree may go on to finish the second in a total of 158 credit hours, but students who have been graduated from Clarion and left the college and students who have a baccalaureate degree from another institution, must complete a minimum of 30 additional credit hours for a second degree regardless of the number taken for the first degree.

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STUDENT RECORDS

Student academic and personal records are confidential in nature and shall be released only to appropriate faculty and administrative officers and to parents and guardians if the student is a dependent. Release of these records to other persons, institutions, or governmental and legal agencies shall occur only upon approval by the student or graduate or upon subpoena.

Transcripts of academic work are available to the student or graduate at the Records Office when requested by him or her in writing. The first transcript is free; thereafter, the charge is $3.00 per transcript.

Clarion State College uses students' social security numbers solely for identification and recordkeeping purposes. Disclosure of the SSN is not mandatory and alternative identification numbers will be issued if requested.

STUDENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR ACADEMIC PROGRAM

Each student is individually and personally responsible for learning the requirements of the curriculum which he or she is following and for seeing that these requirements are scheduled and completed for graduation. It should also be understood that information and policies presented in this catalog are subject to change before a new edition is published. However, curriculum and program changes occurring after a student has entered a program are not made retroactive for that student.

POLICY ON CLASS ATTENDANCE

The college recognizes that the grade a student earns in a course should be a measure of comprehension and achievement. Regular class attendance promotes both of these goals. Therefore, the concept here is that the student has the responsibility for regular class attendance. It is understood that a decision to be absent from regularly scheduled classes, for whatever reason, does not excuse the student from responsi- bility for examinations, knowledge of assignments, orthe learnings to be facilitated by the class. Absence due to an assigned field trip or other official college business will constitute an excused absence with make- up privileges. Otherwise, make-up of class work orexaminationsisatthe discretion of the instructor. This policy is administered at the student- instructor level.

INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION STUDY ABROAD

Clarion State College offers an inexpensive summer program in Mexico. Designed for students who are not majoring in Spanish, the program includes, in addition to language instruction, a variety of

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cultural and social experiences. Participants earn six academic credits. Many students participate in the program as an alternative means of meeting the foreign language requirements for the B.A. degree.

Clarion students may take advantage of a seven-week summer session at the University of Valencia on the Mediterranean coast of Spain. Courses in Spanish language and literature are offered at all levels, from first semester Spanish through in-service teacher graduate work. Week-end excursions in the area and a long trip include Alicante, Granada, Cordoba, Sevilla, and Madrid.

In the heart of French Canada and within a reasonable driving distance from Clarion, Laval University in Quebec offers programs and courses at all levels for the summer as well as the regularacademic year. The Summer Program at Laval University has many exciting features: large selection of courses, beautiful campus, excellent food, many cultural activities, and sightseeing trips in historical Quebec city and French Canada where the French settled 400 years ago.

American students have the opportunity while studying at Laval to live with French speaking families.

The Department of Modern Languages and Cultures also makes individual arrangements with students for study programs at the University of Stuttgart and other universities in Germany, and similar programs at French universities.

The Committee on International Education at Clarion with the Federation of German-American Clubs in Germany, has established a one-for-one student exchange with a Clarion student sponsored at a German university while a German student studies at Clarion.

Many additional international programs on all continents are available through the Clarion Fulbright Advisor.

THE 1982 SUMMER SESSION

The Summer Session is maintained for the benefit of regular college students as well as for teachers in service and others. By taking advantage of the summer sessions, teachers can secure the professional training needed to meet the requirements for professional certification. Advanced courses are offered in the summer sessions for the benefit of teachers and others who desire to secure credits toward a degree in education or for permanent certification. Workshops are being added for those interested in special problems in education. Liberal Arts, Business Administration, and Graduate courses are also an important part of the summer schedule.

Clarion is attractive to those who desire to combine work with recrea- tion during the summer. The high elevation provides a pleasant climate, and the area offers opportunities for boating, swimming, hiking, riding, and other outdoor activities. There are two consecutive five-week periods of classes. The first starts on June 7 and ends July 10. The

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second starts July 12 and ends August 13. Interested students should write the Dean of Summer Sessions for particulars.

VETERANS' AFFAIRS

Clarion is approved by the Veterans Administration to offer the regular degree curricula to veterans and children of deceased veterans.

Credit for educational experience in the armed services is allowed on the basis of the recommendations of the American Council on Educa- tion.

The college grants a maximum of 4 credits in Health and Physical Education for active military service of 6 months or more with honorable discharge or continued reserve status. Credit is normally given for HPE 111, (2 credits), and 2 HPE activity courses of 1 credit each. To assure that the credit is granted, veterans should bring an honorable discharge document to the Records Office, Carrier Administration Building.

ADMISSIONS

ADMISSION OF FRESHMEN

In accordance with the principles governing admission adopted by the Board of State College Presidents, four general requirements have been established for admission to State Colleges:

1. General Scholarship

2. Character and Personality

3. Health and Physical Vigor

4. College Entrance Examination Board Test or American College Test. Applicants for admission must satisfy the following requirements as

outlined in detail below:

1. General scholarship as evidenced by graduation from an approved secondary school or equivalent preparation as determined by the Division of Professional Certification and Credentials Evaluation Division of the Pennsylvania Department of Education. The applicant must submit scores earned on the Scholastic Aptitude Test administered by the College Entrance Examination Board or scores earned in the American College Testing Program. Arrangements for taking these examinations are to be made through the high school guidance counselor.

2. Satisfactory character and personality traits as well as proper attitudes and interests are determined by the high school principal, guidance director, or other school official acquainted with the student.

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3. Health and physical vigor: Clarion State College subscribes to and supports in letter and spirit Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112), which prohibits discrimination on the basis of handicap. Therefore, the role of Admissions in application of this criterion is to be aware of the institutional obligation under Section 504 and to help the applicant understand that the college wishes to support his/her efforts to meet the requirements of a program he/she chooses. In instances in which a student has a handicap which would render success in a chosen field unlikely, the matter should be brought to the attention of the director who will alert the appropriate dean so that reasonable counseling may be used. Specific questions related to this criterion should be referred to the Director.

4. Request the College Entrance Examination Board or the American College Testing Program to forward aptitude test scores to Clarion.

All liberal arts applicants and education applicants who intend to major in a foreign language must schedule an achievement test in the language, if that language has been studied in high school. The achieve- ment tests are administered by the College Entrance Examination Board. Arrangements to take the tests may be made through the high school counselor.

TRANSFER POLICY AND

ADMISSION WITH ADVANCED STANDING

Applicants transferring from other institutions will not be accepted without official transcripts of credit and certificates of honorable dismissal. A transfer student must have a minimum of one year's residence (30 semester hours of credit) at Clarion to qualify for a degree from Clarion.

Credit will be given for acceptable courses pursued in accredited collegiate institutions in which the student has made grades of A, B, or C. Where the grades are marked on a percentage basis, work graded five percent above the minimum passing grade will be accepted. Course grades transferred from other institutions do not affect the quality point average a student earns at Clarion. Quality points are not transferred.

Teachers in service may complete in extension courses not more than 25 percent of the courses required for an undergraduate degree.

Applicants who are not graduates of an approved four-year high school must have their credits evaluated by the State Department of Education, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Applicants who need this type of evaluation should consult the Registrar of the College. This regulation applies to teachers in service.

Graduates of Pennsylvania community colleges with the Associate of Arts degree are accepted by the College as degree transfer students with two full years of academic credit. The College generally does not accept more than two years of work or 64 credits from any two-year institution.

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FOREIGN STUDENTS ENGLISH COMPETENCY

Competency in the use of the English language sufficient to enable the student to read college-level texts, comprehend lectures, demonstrate writing skills commensurate with classroom requirements and participate in classroom discussion is an entrance requirement of Clarion State College. Competency may be demonstrated with TOEFL scores.

ADMISSION OF FRESHMEN IN AUGUST, 1982

Applicants for admission to the freshman class in 1982 should read and observe carefully the following procedure:

1 . Come in or send to the Admissions Office of the Collge for the forms necessary in making application for admission. There are two of these: (1) application and personnel record blank and (2) the report from secondary school officials.

2. Send the personnel record to the College along with an applicatiop fee of $10.00 payable to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Thisfee is not refundable. The secondary school record must be sent directly to the College by the principal or other school official. A medical form is to be completed after the applicant has been accepted.

3. A registration deposit of $50.00 must be paid when the applicant receives notice of approval of his application for admission. This fee is not refundable but is credited toward the student's basic fee upon registration.

4. Clarion State College applicants may ask for a decision as early as July 1 following their Junior year in high school. This would require the applicant to have taken the Scholastic Aptitude Test orthe Ameri- can College Test in the junior year.

WITHDRAWALS

All class withdrawals must be made through the Office of Academic Services. Classes from which a student withdraws during the first two weeks of a semester will not appear on his record. Withdrawals between the end of the second and ninth weeks may be made without penalty. After the beginning of the tenth week of a semester or the second half of a summer session, a course from which a student withdraws shall be finally reported with a grade of "E." Exceptions may be made for withdrawals due to extenuating circumstances such as illness or some other unavoid- able occurrence.

If a student is on probation at the time of withdrawal from all classes and the withdrawal is after the twelfth week of the semester, he will not be

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permitted to return for the following semester unless the withdrawal is based on extenuating circumstances.

If a withdrawal is not made through the office of Academic Services, a failing grade will be recorded for the affected course(s).

Any student who withdraws from the college either during or at the end of a semester must notify the Office of Academic Services of his intention to withdraw and the reason for withdrawal. This is necessary for completion of the student's permanent record. Failure to comply with this regulation will constitute an unofficial withdrawal and may affect the student's chances of future readmission or his obtaining an honorable dismissal.

SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS

Student progress is normally reported once each semester. At the end of the first six weeks, each staff member submits to the Office of Academic Services a report of all freshman students doing unsatis- factory work in their classes. These reports are recorded and then passed on to the students.

GRADING SYSTEM

A Excellent E Failure

B Good Inc indicates incomplete work

C Satisfactory W indicates withdrawal from a course

D Poor WX indicates withdrawal from college

Inc (incomplete) is not used unless a student has been in attendance through a semester or session. It indicates that the work of a student is incomplete and that the final grade is being withheld until the student fulfills all of the requirements of the course. It is used only when conditions and circumstances warrant and when evidence is presented to justify its being given.

All incomplete grades must be removed by the end of the following semester or they become failures.

Credit No Record Courses. After a student has earned a minimum of 30 semester hours of credit and if he/she is in good academic standing, he/she may schedule a maximum of 6 courses or 18 semester hours for Credit No Record. One such course may be taken each semester or summer session.* Courses in one's major field may not be taken for

"This regulation does not apply to internships in the cooperative education program. All such internships are automatically Credit No Record.

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Credit No Record. The option for taking a course for Credit No Record is limited to the first five weeks of each semester, and the first four days of any five weeks summer session. Satisfactory work in a Credit No Record course shall be shown on the grade report as "CR," with no record and no credit for less than satisfactory work. Satisfactory work is defined as the equivalent of "C" grade or better under the letter grading system currently in use by the college. Should a student desire to have a Credit No Record course changed from "CR" to a letter grade, he/she must retake the course. Credit No Record courses are counted in determining the course load for a semester.

SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS

GENERAL POLICIES

Scholarship policy at Clarion State College is formulated by the Sub- committee on Academic Standards, which is a sub-committee of the Faculty Senate.

Scholastic standing of students is determined on the basis of quality point system in which a grade of "A" equals 4 quality points per semester hour; "B" equals 3; "C" equals 2; "D" equals 1; and "E" equals 0. The number of quality points earned in a single course for one semester is determined by multiplying the quality point value of the course grade by the number of semester hours in the course; thus, a grade of "A" in a three semester hour course has a quality point value of 12. A student's quality point average at any specific time is determined by dividing the total number of quality ponts earned in all courses by the total number of semester hours of credit attempted. For example, if a student earns a total of 30 quality points from 15 semester hours of course work in a single semester, his/her quality point average for the semester is 2.00.

At the end of each semester, a student's quality point average is calculated for that semester and also for all the course work he/she has taken up to and including the semester just completed. The latter is known as the cumulative quality point average.

Scholarship policy for two year programs requires that a student earn a minimum quality point average of 1 .75 his/her first semester and a 2.00 his/her second semester and thereafter in order to be in satisfactory academic standing. His/her cumulative quality point average should be 2.00 by the end of the second semester.

In order to remain in the Medical Technology Program, students must maintain the following grade point average; first semester freshmen, 2.0; second semester freshmen and first semester sophomores, 2.5; there- after 3.0 with a 3.25 in the natural sciences. Exceptions to these require- ments must be approved by the Coordinator of Medical Technology.

Admission to the Medical Technology Program at the college does

39

not guarantee admission to the year in the hospital laboratory. Hospital spaces are limited and admissions standards, which are under the control of the individual hospitals, are quite high.

Teacher Education students, in order to qualify for student teaching, must have a quality point average of at least 2.00 in all fields in which they are seeking certification and a cumulative quality point average of 2.00 for all their academic work. They must also have completed satisfactorily the general education requirement in English. Students having six or more semester hours of reported failure in a field of certification or in professional education courses shall not be assigned to student teaching.

All candidates for undergraduate degrees must have a minimum of 128 semester hours of credit (Music Education requires 130-131) and a cumulative average of 2.00 for all academic work and must have met the general education requirement in English in order to qualify for graduation.

CLASS STANDINGS

Class standings (freshmen, sophomores, etc.) are determined by credits earned rather than by semesters of residence: Freshmen, 1-28 credits; Sophomores, 29-59 credits; Juniors, 60-89 credits; Seniors, 90 + credits.

GOOD ACADEMIC STANDING

To be in good academic standing, undergraduate students must maintain a minimum quality point average of 2.00 for both semester and cumulative averages.

SATISFACTORY PROGRESS TOWARD A DEGREE

In order to continue to receive any Title IV assistance, a full time student must be "maintaining satisfactory progress" in his or hercourse of study. Section 497 (e) of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, requires an institution of postsecondary education to have standards of satisfactory progress. If an institution or school does not have any standards, it can neither commit nor disburse any Title IV assistance to its students because it has no means of complying with the statute.

The requirement that a full time student be making satisfactory progress should not be confused with the good academic standing requirement. A conceptual difference exists between the two. Good academic standing means that a full time student is allowed by the insti- tution to continue in enrollment. Satisfactory progress means that the regular student is proceeding in a positive manner toward fulfilling degree or certificate requirements in his or her course of study.

A full time student must be certified by the institution as making satis-

40

factory progress before receiving any additional Title IV assistance, including GSL checks. This certification must be completed prior to the beginning of each new payment period.

Under the guidelines governing grant programs, including the PHEAA grant program, a student must satisfactorily complete a minimum of 24 new credit hours per year, including summer, to maintain grant eligibility. As a result of the amendments of 1 980, the same 24 hours per year will also apply to all guaranty student loans.

ACADEMIC PROBATION

Students falling below the 2.00 standard in either the semester or cumulative average will be placed on academic probation effective the next semester of attendance.

Students on academic probation who achieve at least a 2.00 semester average are continued on probation if their cumulative averages are less than 2.00. Students with cumulative averages less than 2.00 who fail to achieve at least a 2.00 semester average while on probation will be suspended, with one exception: second semester freshmen who achieve at least a 1.75 semester average will not be suspended.

ACADEMIC SUSPENSION

1. Most suspensions become effective at the end of the spring semester. The Academic Standards Subcommittee recognizes that sometimes extenuating circumstances, frequently beyond the student's control, contribute to poor academic performance. In these situations, the Academic Standards Subcommittee acts as an appeals board to consider whether the circumstances merit rescinding the suspension. Students should not expect an appeal to automatically result in rescinding the suspension; each case is handled individually on its own merits.

2. Students notified of academic suspension have the following alternatives:

a. The student may accept the suspension.

b. The student may attend summer sessions at Clarion. If the student earns the required cumulative average by the end of the summer, the suspension will be rescinded.

c. The student may appeal the suspension, in writing, to the Academic Standards Subcommittee if there is sufficient reason to warrant an appeal. Such petitions should be filed (by January 15 for spring semester enrollment and August 15 for fall semester enrollment) with the Office of Academic Services.

The format of the appeal should follow the guidelines given under Readmission below.

3. Students who are placed on probation or suspension are informed by letter, a copy of which is also sent to the student's parents or

41

guardian if the student is a dependent as defined elsewhere in this catalog.

READMISSION

The student appealing an academic suspension or applying for readmission after an academic suspension must apply in writing to the Office of Academic Services. Deadlines are August 15 to enroll for the fall semester and January 15 to enroll for the spring semester.

Use the following guidelines when writing the petition. If possible, include independent documentation and/or references in the petition.

1. A statement indicating why the academic performance was so poor.

2. A statement indicating how the student expects to improve his/her academic performance and how he/she intends to correct the problem as stated in item 1.

3. If possible, a statement concerning the projected course of study, if a change of majors is planned.

4. If a student is returning to school after a suspension, he/she should indicate what he/she has been doing since he/she last attended Clarion.

5. Any other statements and supporting evidence thought helpful to the committee in deciding the petition.

MAXIMUM CREDIT HOUR LOAD

The normal credit hour for undergraduate students in good academic standing is 15 to 18 credit hours per semester. Students on academic probation should not attempt more than 12 to 15 credit hours per semester.

Students wishing to register for 18 to 21 credit hours during any one semester must have a cumulative quality point average of 3.00 or better or the written permission of the appropriate school dean. Students are required to pay for each credit over 18.

All scholastic standards noted above are subject to change by the college.

HONORS

Academic honors are recognized with a semester Dean's List and with the traditional honors designations of Cum Laude, Magna Cum Laude, and Summa Cum Laude at graduation.

To be included on the semester Dean's List, the student must achieve a semester average of 3.50 or above on a 4.00 scale in which 4.00 represents a straight "A" average. Cum Laude honors are awarded for a cumulative quality point average of 3.4 to 3.6; Magna Cum Laude for 3.6

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to 3.8; and Summa Cum Laude for 3.8 to 4.0. In order to earn graduation honors, a student must have earned at least 32 credits at Clarion State College.

There is also an Honors Colloquium, listed in the catalog course descriptions as Honors 300, for which students are selected by invitation by the Committee for Talented Students. Contact with the Committee may be made through the Academic Affairs Office or a School Dean's Office.

For information concerning honorary kinds of recognition that may be accorded by various schools and departments, the student should inquire at the office of his/her major department and/or the office of the dean of the school in which he/she is enrolled.

UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMS

Clarion State College offers combined academic and professional curricula leading to the undergraduate degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Bachelor of Science in Com- munication, Bachelor of Science in Education, and Bachelor of Science in Speech Pathology and Audiology, as well as certification for teaching in the public elementary, middle, and secondary schools of the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania.

Additionally, it offers associate degree programs at its Venango Campus in Oil City. See Venango Campus, pp. 145.

SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

Anthropology (B.A.) Art (B.F.A.) Biology (B.A., B.S.) Chemistry (B.A., B.S.) Chemistry/Business (B.S.) Earth Science (B.A., B.S.) Economics (B.A.) English (B.A.) French (B.A.) Geography (B.A., B.S.) Geography/Planning Technology (B.S.) German (B.A.) History (B.A.) Humanities (B.A.) Mathematics (B.A., B.S.)

Medical Technology (B.S.) Music (B.M.) Music Marketing (B.M.) Natural Sciences (B.A.) Philosophy (B.A.) Physics (B.A., B.S.) Political Science (B.A.) Psychology (B.A., B.S.) Russian (B.A.) Social Sciences (B.A.) Sociology (B.A.) Sociology/Psychology (B.A.) Spanish (B.A.)

Speech Communication (B.A.) Speech Communication & Theater (B.A., B.S.)

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Mathematics/Computer Theater (B.F.A.)

Science (B.S.) Mathematics/Actuarial Science

(B.S.)

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

All candidates for the Bachelor of Science or Associate Science degree in Business Administration are required to take a broad program of business foundation subjects and then choose a business field of specialization in one of the following majors:

Accountancy (BSBA) Management/Library Science

Business Computer and Information (BSBA)

Systems (BSBA) Marketing (BSBA)

Economics (BSBA) Office Management (BSBA)

Finance (BSBA) Real Estate (BSBA)

Industrial Relations (BSBA) Business Administration (AA)

Management (BSBA) (see Venango Campus)

SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION

Communication (B.S.) Computer Science (B.S.)

SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN SERVICES

Teacher Education

Early Childhood Education (B.S.Ed.) certification for grades N-3 Elementary Education (B.S.Ed.) certification for grades K-6 Library Science (B.S.Ed.) certification for grades K-12 Music Education (B.S.Ed.) certification for grades K-12 Special Education (B.S.Ed.) certification for grades K-12 Speech Pathology & Audiology (B.S.Ed.) certification for grades K-12 Secondary Education (B.S.Ed.) certification for grades 7-12 Biology French Physics

Chemistry General Science Russian

Communication Arts German Social Studies

Earth & Space Science Mathematics Spanish

English

Students may also plan their programs to extend their certification to include Environmental Education.

Human Services

Habilitative Sciences (B.S.)

Habilitative Services (A.S.) see Venango Campus

Speech and Hearing Sciences (B.S.)

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SCHOOL OF LIBRARY SCIENCE

Library Science (B.S.Ed.) Management/Library Science (BSBA) Library Science/Liberal Arts (B.A.)

GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMS

Clarion State College offers 1 1 graduate level programs leading to the Master of Arts, Master of Business Administration, Master of Education, Master of Science, or Master of Science in Library Science (accredited by the American Library Association) degrees. Biology (M.Ed.) Library Science (M.S.L.S.)

Biology (M.S.) Reading Education (M.Ed.)

Business (M.B.A.) Science Education (M.Ed.)

Communication (M.S.) Special Education (M.S.)

Elementary Education (M.Ed.) Speech Pathology

English (M.A.) and Audiology (M.S.)

Teacher certificate programs are also available for Instructional Media Specialist, Reading Specialist, and School Supervisor.

For more detailed information on graduate curricula and courses, refer to the Graduate School bulletin.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(Subject to Change Without Notice)

Summary of approximate costs per academic year (August to May) for undergraduate Pennsylvania residents. Semester charges are one-half the amounts shown. Commuting students pay the same costs except for room and meals. Costs of room and meals may vary for students living in privately-owned residence halls. (Graduate students should check the Graduate Office regarding fees.)

Basic Fee $1 250*

Activity Fee 90

Room and Meals 1364

Health Center Fee 50

Student Community Building Fee 20

Est. Cost of Books and Supplies 200

TOTAL $2974

'For 12 to 18 semester hours credit.

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I. ACTIVITY FEE

This fee, collected for all regularly enrolled students is admin- istered through a student organization approved by the Board of Trustees. It covers the cost of athletic, social, musical, and recrea- tional activites. Students carrying twelve semester hours or more must pay this fee. Students taking fewer than twelve semester hours may take advantage of the program by paying the fee. The fee is $45.00 each semester. Student Activity Fee for Summer Sessions is $1 .00 per week (fees are subject to change). The Activity Fee must be paid prior to or at the time of registration.

A. Activity Fee refunds are governed by the following policy: Refunds are not granted on an automatic basis. To be eligible for a refund a student must officially withdraw through the Office of Academic Affairs, and also submit in writing a request to the Students' Association Office for a refund.

Upon request, a full refund of the activity fee will be granted to students who have been dismissed from the college for aca- demic reasons.

Partial refunds will be granted to students who have made an official withdrawal from the college based upon a percentage of the paid activity fee according to the following schedule:

SEMESTER WITHDRAWAL

Before registration day 100% refund

1st and 2nd week 80% refund

3rd and 4th week 60% refund

5th and 6th week 40% refund

After 6th week 0% refund

B. Student teachers and internship students practicing outside a 50-mile radius of Clarion as established by the map on file at the Clarion Students' Association Office will be assessed one half of the activity fee per semester.

C. Student teachers practicing within the 50 mile radius of Clarion will pay the full activity fee.

D. Full time graduate students must pay a $25.00 activity fee each semester. For full time graduate students commuting from out- side a 50 mile radius of Clarion the fee is optional.

II. BASIC FEE

The basic fee is set by the Secretary of Education upon recom- mendation of the State College and University Directors. The amount shown was correct at the time this catalog was published, but like all fees, the basic fee is subject to change without notice.

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A. Basic fee for Pennsylvania residents for the academic year amounts to $1250 (students taking 24 to 36 credits). Additional credits over 36 shall be at the rate of $52.00 per credit.

B. Basic fee for Pennsylvania residents, for the semester amounts to $625.00 (students taking 12 to 18 credits). Additional credits over 18 shall be at the rate of $52.00 per credit. Part-time students taking eleven (11) or fewer semester hours of credit during a semester shall pay $52.00 per credit.

C. A student who does not have a Pennsylvania domicile is classi- fied as a non-resident. Domicile is defined as the place where one intends to and does in fact permanently reside. The amounts for the activity fee, room and meal charges and costs of books and supplies are the same as for students who are Pennsylvania residents.

Determination of Pennsylvania domicile is made on the basis of documentary evidence, statements from disinterested persons, and the presumptions set forth below:

1. Continuous residence in Pennsylvania for a period of 12 months prior to initial registration creates a presumption of domicile.

2. A person attempting to establish domicile must have citi- zenship or proof of intention to become a citizen or must have been admitted to the United States on an Immigrant Visa.

3. A minor is presumed to have the domicile of parent(s) or a guardian.

4. A member of the Armed Forces who was domiciled in Pennsylvania immediately preceding entry into govern- ment service and who has continuously maintained Penn- sylvania as a legal residence, will be presumed to have a Pennsylvania domicile.

5. A student receiving a scholarship or grant dependent upon domicile in a state other than Pennsylvania, is not domiciled in Pennsylvania.

Examples of factors which may provide convincing documen- tary evidence include purchase or lease of a permanent inde- pendent residence, payment of appropriate state and local taxes, transfer of bank accounts, stock, automobile, and other registered property to Pennsylvania, driver's license, agreement for permanent full time employment, membership in organiza- tions, voter's registration, statement of intention to reside indefinitely in Pennsylvania, statement from parent(s) or guardian setting forth facts to establish a minor's financial inde- pendence and separate residence. A student may challenge residency classification by filing a

47

written petition with the Dean of Administration, Carrier Hall. If the answer is unsatisfactory, the student may make a written appeal to the office of the Secretary of Education, Harrisburg. His decision on the challenge shall be final.

D. Basic Fee for non-Pennsylvania residents for the semester amounts to $1095.00 (students taking 12 to 18 credits). Additional credits over 1 8 shall beatthe rateof $92.00 per credit. Part-time students taking eleven (1 1) or fewer semester hours of credit during a semester shall pay $92.00 per credit. Checks in the required amounts must be made payable to the COMMON- WEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA.

E. Part-Time and Summer School Fees

Both Pennsylvania and non-Pennsylvania residents pay $52.00

per semester hour.

For meals and room the charge is $210.00 perfive-week session.

Books and supplies are estimated at $25.00 per five week

session.

III. ROOM FEE (Rates given are for college residence halls. Private residence hall charges may vary.)

A. For meals, furnished room, heat and light the charge will be S1364.00 for the academic year. No reduction shall be allowed for absences from the college.

B. Students are responsible for damages, breakage, loss, or delayed return of college property. The charges shall be equal to the extent of the loss. Students are also held collectively responsible for damages in common areas of residence halls.

C. The rental contract for college residence halls shall be for the semester, mid-term graduates or student teachers excluded.

D. For students rooming off campus in private homes or off- campus residence halls and eating in the college dining room, meals shall be $320.00 per semester.

E. Cost of meals for transients: breakfast. $1.55, Lunch S2.15, dinner. S2.75.

IV. MISCELLANEOUS FEES

A. Deposits. Residence Hall students are required to make a non- refundable deposit of $50.00 to reserve a room for the fall semester. Payment must be by certified check or money order. Information concerning this deposit will be received from the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs. Application for admission as either freshman or transfer student must be accompanied by a $10.00 fee to cover the cost of processing, interviewing, and admission. The fee will not be credited to the student's account as a part of payment of basic, housing, or

48

other fees. An additional fee of $50.00 must be paid upon receipt of notice of approval of application. This $50.00 fee is not refundable, but will be applied to the student's basic fee upon registration. Certified checks or money orders for these amounts must be made payable to the Commonwealth of Penn- sylvania. Please do not mail cash.

B. Late Registration Fee. Each student registering after the date officially set for registration will be required to pay a late regis- tration charge of $25.00. The same regulation shall apply to students who do not complete registration on assigned days. When permission for late registration has been secured from the Business Manager because of illness or any other unavoidable cause, this fee may be waived. Registration is not complete until all fees are paid.

C. Transcript Fee. One copy of a transcript of credits earned at Clarion State College will be issued free of charge. A charge of $3.00 is made for each subsequent transcript. Persons desiring to have their credits transferred to another institution should give the name and address of such institution. Transcripts will not be issued to anyone who has unpaid bills, library fines, or damage fees on his/her account.

D. Student Community Building Fee. This fee is mandated by State law to retire the general obligation bonds for the Riemer Student Community Building. The fee is $10.00 per semester for under- graduate students taking 10 or more credits. For part-time students, the fee is pro-rated as follows: 7-9 credits $15.00, 1-6 credits $2.50 per semester. A graduate student taking nine (9) or more credits is considered full-time and will be charged $10.00. For summer sessions the fee per session: 1 -4 credits $1 .00, over 4 credits $2.00.

E. Health Center Fees. The fee is $25.00 per semester for all full- time students. Exempt from the fee are students who are assigned to an intern, student teaching or similar program out- side a 50-mile radius of Clarion and who are not scheduled for any classes or student activities on the Clarion Campus. Reasonable charges for dispensed prescription medication and laboratory tests ordered by the Health Center will be billed directly to the student. Students have the privilege of employing their own physician at personal expense if they desire. If in the case of a serious illness or injury, the college physician or nurse believes that transportation is necessary to the infirmary or to a local or home hospital, such transportation will be provided by ambulance, but the expense must be borne by the student.

A charge will be assessed to students without a food contact at Chandler Dining Hall to cover the cost of meals while the student is in the infirmary. The charge will be at the transient meal rate.

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V. PRIVATE MUSIC INSTRUCTION FEES

Students enrolled as Music majors pay no extra fees for required private music instruction in voice, piano, band, or orchestra instru- ments nor for use of pianos or other instruments for practice.

For all students other than Music majors, the charge for private lessons in voice, piano, band, or orchestra instruments is $50.00 per semester for one lesson per week (one credit hour). Rental of a piano for practice one period per day is $6.00 per semester. Rental of band or orchestra instruments is $8.00 per semester.

VI. PAYMENT OF FEES

ALL FEES MUST BE PAID IN ADVANCE AND NO STUDENT AGAINST WHOM THERE ARE ANY UNPAID CHARGES SHALL BE ALLOWED TO ENROLL, GRADUATE, OR RECEIVE A TRAN- SCRIPT OF RECORD. THE CHECK FOR FEES SHOULD BE MADE PAYABLE TO THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA.

When a check is presented covering fees, the student is responsi- ble to see that funds are available when the check is presented for payment at the bank. If an uncollectable check is returned by the bank, the Business Office Return Check Recovery Section will notify you that your check is uncollectable, add a $10.00 penalty, and request that a certified check or money order be sent within ten (10) days. Furthermore, any student that has a delinquent account, either because of non-payment of fees or due to the writing of a worthless check for payment of same, will not be permitted to attend classes or receive current grades or transcripts until all accounts are paid in full.

VII. REFUNDS

Students may be eligible for a partial refund of the basic fee and room fee when they withdraw from the college. A student eligible for a refund must officially withdraw through the Office of Academic Services and also submit a written request for a refund to the Busi- ness Office.

For refund purposes, each "week" will be a college work week and will end on Friday at the close of college business hours. The first week will end on the first Friday following the start of classes.

The refund schedule will also apply to all part-time students reducing their credit hour load.

Except for a minimum forfeit of advanced deposits, refund forthe room fee and basic fee will be based on the following schedule:

SEMESTER WITHDRAWAL

1st and 2nd Week 80% Refund

3rd Week 70% Refund

4th Week 60% Refund

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5th Week 50% Refund

After 5th Week No Refund

Students withdrawing before the start of the first class day of the semester will be entitled to consideration for a 100% refund. A student may be eligible for consideration for a meal ticket refund on a pro-rata basis after returning his/her meal ticket to the Business Office.

There will not be any refund for the late fee, the student com- munity building fee, or Health Center fee.

FIVE-WEEK SUMMER SESSIONS

1st Week 60% Refund

2nd Week 40% Refund

After 2nd Week No Refund

All basic fees, special fees, room fees, meal privileges, and activity fees are due and payable on a full semester basis upon registration. The college does not defer payment. Students who cannot pay all charges in full at registration should arrange a loan at their bank. A student whose educational expenses are being partially paid by a National Direct Student Loan, Basic Educational Opportunity Grant, or Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency Scholarship will be required to pay the balance of the charges due to order to complete registration and avoid the $25.00 late registration fee. The college does not assume responsibility for charges by privately- owned residence halls or rooming facilities.

FEE CHARGES PER SEMESTER Subject to Change Without Notice (Does Not Include Activity Fee)

COMMUTING STUDENTS

Basic 12 to 18 Credits $625.

Each additional credit over 18 $46.00

Health Center Fee 25.

Student Comm. Bldg. Fee ...10.

TOTAL $660.

RESIDENT STUDENTS*

Basic 12 to 18 credits $625.

Each additional credit over 18 $46.00

Health Center Fee 25.

Student Comm. Bldg. Fee 10.

Room and meals 682.

TOTAL $1342

'Private residence hall charges may vary.

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MEAL STUDENTS ONLY

Basic 12 to 18 credits $625.

Each additional credit over 18 $46.00

Health Center Fee 25.

Student Comm. Bldg. Fee 10.

Meals 320.

TOTAL $980.

FINANCIAL AID SERVICES Kenneth Grugel, Director

Financial assistance is available to students in the form of scholar- ships, grants loans, and employment. Detailed information and necessary application forms may be secured from the Office of Financial Aid. Since the determination of eligibility for assistance is based on an analysis of a current Needs Analysis Application, students are encouraged to request their parents to file a complete Financial Aid Form statement with the College Scholarship Service, Princeton, New Jersey, and designate Clarion State College to receive a copy. Clarion adheres to the college financial aid principles as set forth by the College Scholar- ship Services. The PHEAA Composite Form may also be used.

SCHOLARSHIPS, GRANTS AND LOANS

SCHOLARSHIPS AND GRANTS

PENNSYLVANIA HIGHER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE AGENCY GRANTS. The determination of recipients of these grants is made by the Agency. The grants vary in amount and are based on the financial needs of students. Application forms may be secured from the Agency or from high school guidance counselors.

BASIC EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS. Federal grants available to undergraduate students. Recipients determined by the U.S. Office of Education based on financial need.

SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY GRANTS. Federal grants available to students with "exceptional financial need" as defined by regulations of the U.S. Office of Education. The grants may not exceed one-half of the total amount of financial aid provided for the student and must be matched in an equal amount by scholarship, loan, or work grant.

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JAMES J. ARNER SCHOLARSHIP. A $300 award to a worthy student made available by the Arner Family, and administered by the Alumni Association through the Alumni Board of Directors. For further infor- mation, contact Mr. Ronald Wilshire, Alumni Director.

H. W. COLEGROVE SCHOLARSHIP FUND. A trust fund established by Mr. H. W. Colegrove at the First National Bank of Port Allegheny provides for two scholarships of $100 each year to be awarded to students from McKean County. Students from this county may secure information concerning these scholarships from the Office of Financial Aid.

WILLIAM HART SCHOLARSHIP was established by a bequest of the late Dr. and Mrs. William J. Hart. Dr. Hart was a professor of chemistry at CSC from 1946 to 1974. The award includes board and lodging in a dormitory or other housing equivalent, basic fees, and, if available, some expense money, and is open to students majoring in biology, chemistry, earth science, math, or physics, who have earned at least 45 credits at CSC and a QPA of 3.0 overall and 3.3 in science and mathematics course work. The terms of the bequest stipulate that candidates are expected to demonstrate an ability to write clearly. Dates for applications will be advertised and posted early in the Spring term. Additional information may be obtained from Dr. George Wollaston, Chairperson of the committee.

MARIAN RENN MARSHALL FUND. This fund, established as a memorial to Marian Renn Marshall, is designed to provide emergency financial aid to students enrolled in Speech Pathologyand Audiologyfor the facilitation of special projects. Specific information concerning requirements for obtaining assistance may be secured from the Coordi- nator of Speech Pathology and Audiology.

MARY STERRETT MOSES AND ELBERT RAYMOND MOSES, JR. AWARD. This gift of money is to be awarded to a graduate senior in Speech Communication and Theater who plans to enter a graduate program. A strong academic background and contributions to the Department must have been demonstrated by the recipient.

ELVINA C. MOYER SCHOLARSHIP. This scholarship fund was established by the will of the late Anna B. Lilly to be financed through income received from funds presently invested by the Clarion State College Foundation. To facilitate awarding of the scholarship, income from the investments is distributed through the Clarion State College Foundation Scholarship program.

THE ARMY RESERVE OFFICER'S TRAINING CORPS (ROTC) offers one, two, and three year scholarships to students enrolled in the ROTC program at Clarion. Army ROTC Scholarships pay for college tuition, textbooks, activity fees, laboratory fees, and other purely academic expenses plus a $100a month subsistence allowance paid to the student. Applicants compete nationally with other ROTC students. Should a

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scholarship be granted, the student incurs a 4-year active duty military obligation as a commissioned officer.

A. BRUCE TAYLOR SCHOLARSHIP FUND. A former Clarion State College athlete and 1952 graduate of the College, Mr. Taylor has established a $10,000 scholarship fund to be administered at the rate of $1,000 annualy over a ten year period to a deserving wrestler in the program at Clarion. Awards based on scholarship, citizenship, and athletic ability.

GINNYTHORNBURGH RECOGNITION SCHOLARSHIP in the amount of $300 is awarded to an outstanding special education junior or senior on the bases of scholarship, citizenship, contributions to organi- zations, and service to exceptional individuals.

CSC ALUMNI SCHOLARSHIPS. Two $250 scholarships awarded each year to students whose parent or parents are graduates of the college. Recipients are selected by the Board of Directors of the Alumni Association.

CLARION STATE COLLEGE FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIP. The Clarion State College Foundation awards a scholarship of approximately $300 each year to each academic department. Undergraduate students may apply to their major department. Recipients are selected by the department on the basis of scholarship and service to the department.

WALTER L. HART SCHOLARSHIP FUND. A number of four-year scholarships of $100 each year ($400.00 for four years) are available to incoming freshmen. The Admissions Staff will select recipients on the basis of high school achievement, entrance examination results, extra- class activities, and personal interviews (for finalists). Applicants for these scholarships must have been accepted for admission to the college. Application forms, which may be secured from the Director of Admissions, must be received by May 1.

OIL CITY ADELPHOI CLUB SCHOLARSHIP. Two scholarships of $250 per year are awarded by the Oil City Adelphoi Club to selected students attending Clarion State College on the Venango Campus. Information concerning the scholarship may be obtained from high school guidance counselors or the Secretary of the Oil City Adelphoi Club.

OIL CITY LIONS CLUB SCHOLARSHIP. An annual scholarship of $250 is awarded by the Oil City Lions Club to a selected student from any Oil City high school or the Cranberry Area High School who attends Clarion State College on the Venango Campus. Information concerning the scholarship may be obtained from high school guidance counselors or the Secretary of the Oil City Lions Club.

CLARENCE E. AND JANET H. LESSER SCHOLARSHIP FUND. Established by the will of Clarence E. Lesser, this trust fund provides scholarships to assist deserving students at Clarion State College in amounts ranging up to full basic fee. The annual awards may be

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renewed, subject to the availability of funds, at the discretion of the Selection Committee which supervises the scholarships. Talented candidates, both men and women will receive preferential consideration for awards to be made in the following areas: Creative Writing (English), Music (String Instruments), Intercollegiate Athletics, and a fourth category to be selected by the committee each year. High school students who have exhibited high interest and achievement are urged to apply. Criteria for selection are talent, academic promise, and leadership potential. Application blanks available in the Office of Financial Aid, Clarion State College, Clarion, PA 16214. Completed applications should be sent to : Committee for the Lesser Scholarship Fund, Clarion State College, Clarion, PA 1 6214. The deadline for receipt of applications and accompanying documents is April 15 of each academic year.

QUAKER STATE NURSING SCHOLARSHIPS. Quaker State Oil Refining Corporation has established two $500 tuition grants for full- time students enrolled in the second year of the Associate Degree Nursing Program. A Selection Committee will nominate students on the basis of potential professional skills, scholastic achievement, and financial need. Awards will be made by a Scholarship Committee composed of representatives of Quaker State Oil Refining Corporation, Clarion State College, and the Oil City Hospital.

CO-RESIDENT IN THE CLARION SUPERVISED APARTMENTS FOR HANDICAPPED ADULTS conducted by the Department of Special Education. Upperclass students enrolled in the B.S. degree program in Habilitative Sciences for the Handicapped are eligible as candidates for appointment as co-residents. The stipend is $25.00 per week plus pay- ment of academic and activities fees and room and board.

LOANS

NATIONAL DIRECT STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM. This program provides for loans to students who have a demonstrated need for financial assistance and who are in good academic standing.

To be eligible for consideration for a loan, a student must complete an application form, have a current Needs Analysis Form on file in the Office of Financial Aid, be a citizen of the United States or have declared his intention to obtain citizenship, and be enrolled or accepted for enroll- ment as a student.

These loans, which are non-interest bearing while a student is enrolled, are available to a maximum of $2500 for the first two years with a limit of $5,000 for the bachelor's degree. Repayment of the loan may extend over a ten-year period beginning nine months after withdrawal or graduation from the College. Repayments are to be made on a quarterly basis with interest accruing at the rate of three percent per year. The first quarterly payment of principal and interest is due one year after gradua- tion or withdrawal.

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In specified teaching situations, as much as fifteen per cent of the loan may be canceled for each year of teaching. The borrower's obligation to repay the loan is canceled in the event of death or permanent and total disability.

Completed applications for National Direct Student Loans should be submitted to the Office of Financial aid.

NURSING STUDENT LOAN PROGRAM. This program provides loans to students enrolled in the Associate Degree Nursing Program.

To be eligible for consideration for a loan, a student must complete an application form, have a current Needs Analysis Form on file in the Office of Financial Aid, be a citizen of the United States or have filed intent to become a permanent resident of the United States, be enrolled or accepted for enrollment as a full-time student, and have financial need for the amount of the loan.

These loans, which are non-interest bearing while a student is enrolled, may not exceed $1,500 in an academic year. Repayment provisions are similar to those for National Direct Student Loans. Cancellation features are also provided.

PENNSYLVANIA HIGHER EDUCATION ASSISTANCE AGENCY GUARANTEED LOANS. Loans to a maximum of $2500 per academic year to a limit of $7,500 for students in good academic standing are generally available from local banks and savings and loan associations. The loans are guaranteed by the Agency. Application forms and detailed information may be secured from the financial institution from which a loan will be requested.

CLARION STATE COLLEGE FOUNDATION REVOLVING LOAN FUND EMERGENCY LOAN. The Foundation has established an emergency loan fund for educational purposes only, which is available to full-time students in good standing. Loans may be granted to a maximum of $200.00 and must be approved by the Director of Financial Aid. The loans are interest free for six months and thereafter interest is added at the rate of 6 per cent per annum with a minimum interest charge of $5.00. Loans plus interest are due and payable prior to graduation or with- drawal from College. Application forms may be secured from the Office of Financial Aid.

BOWL LOAN FUND. Income received from a football bowl game in which the Clarion State College team participated several years ago and contribution from friends of the College made possible the establish- ment of this loan. Short-term loans to a maximun of $150 are available to students who are in financial need, are enrolled as full-time students with at least fifteen semester hours of credit earned at Clarion State College, and are approved by a coach of a varsity sport, the Director of Athletics, and the Director of Financial Aid. Application forms may be secured from the Office of Financial Aid.

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CLARION STATE COLLEGE FOUNDATION REVOLVING LOAN FUND SHORT-TERM SMALL LOAN. The Foundation has also established a short-term small loan fund which is available to full-time students. Loans are granted to a maximum of $20.00, are interest free and must be repaid within thirty days. The loans are approved by the Director of Financial Aid.

MARY ANN TRANCE LOAN FUND. Established as a memorial to the late Mary Ann Trance by her college friends and her mother, this fund of $200 is available to a senior student. The loan available from the fund is non-interest bearing and repayable after graduation. Information con- cerning this loan may be secured from the Office of Financial Aid.

EMPLOYMENT

Employment on a part-time basis is available to the extent that funds are provided for this purpose by the Federal government and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The assignment of students to part- time campus positions is generally based on financial need; however, it should be recognized that such employment will not be sufficient to meet the total expenses of attending college.

FEDERAL WORK-STUDY PROGRAM. The college participates in the Federal Work-Study Program which permits eligible students to work a maximum of 15 hours per week while classes are in session. A limited number of positions are available under this program for full-time employment during vacation periods. Eligibility requirements for employment include United States citizenship, demonstrated financial need as determined by a current Needs Analysis Form, and satisfactory academic standing.

STATE EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM. A limited number of part-time positions are available under this program to students with satisfactory academic standing and some financial need. Most student positions are limited to a maximum of 15 hours of employment per week. A current Needs Analysis Form is required.

COLLEGE CURRICULA

All undergraduate curricula, with the exception of the two-year Associate of Science curriculum in Nursing and Associate of Arts in Business Administration, lead to a bachelor's degree and have a com- mon area of 48 semester hours in general education. Each student should select his general education program carefully in consultation with his faculty advisor.

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GENERAL EDUCATION DISTRIBUTION

The general education course distribution listed on these pages became effective for students whose initial enrollment at Clarion began on August 25, 1975, or thereafter. The distribution is not applicable to students enrolled before the above date. Those students should follow the general education distribution in effect at the time of their ad mission.

The minimum credit hour requirement in general education is 48 semester hours distributed, in most programs as follows:

I. Modes of Communication (minimum) 12 s.h.

English Composition1 3-ftTs.h.

Courses to be selected from two of the following: Computer Science, Elementary Foreign Language2,

Logic, Mathematics3, Speech Communication4 6-9 s.h.

II. Natural Sciences and Mathematics (minimum) 9 s.h.

Courses to be chosen from at least two of the following fields: Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Mathematics3, Physical Science, Physics

III. Social Sciences (minimum) 9 s.h.

Courses to be selected from at least two of the following fields:

Anthropology, Economics, Geography, History, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology

IV. Humanities5 (minimum) 9 s.h.

Courses to be selected from at least two of the following fields:

Art, English, Intermediate Foreign Language, Literature, Music.'J'hilosophy, >Speech Communication, Theater V. Personal Development and Life Skills (minimum) 9 s.h.

Health 2 s.h.

Physical Education Activity Courses 2 s.h.

(Maximum of 2 credits in physical education activity courses may

be counted toward graduation.)

Courses chosen from General Studies or other disciplinary areas

or approved student activities for credit (minimum) 5 s.h.

1 One or two of the following: Eng. 1 10, 1 1 1 , 200, 201 , 202, 203, 204, 206; Comm. 1 01 , 200, 250, but only students required to do so may take Eng. 110.

2May not be used to meet foreign language requirement for the B.A. degree.

3Credit cannot be granted for Math. 100 if it is taken after successful completion of, or con- currently with, any other course in mathematics.

"Selection is limited to the following courses: SCT113, 114. 115, 154, 251, 256, 257, 258, 264.

5Eng. 110, 111, 201, 206, 253 and SCT 113 may not be used to meet the humanities require- ment.

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SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

John J. Bodoh, Ph.D., Dean

Office: Carrier Administration Building Telephone: 226-2225

The School of Arts and Sciences offers a wide variety of programs in the arts, the humanities, the social and behavioral sciences, the natural sciences, and mathematics.

In the arts, the School offers:

the B.F.A. degree with majors in art and theatre;

the B.M. degree with majors in music and music marketing;

the B.A. degree with a major in speech and theatre.

In the humanities, the following programs are available:

the B.A. degree with majors in English, French, German, philoso- phy, Russian, Spanish, and speech as well as a general major in the humanities.

In the social and behavioral sciences, students may select:

the B.A. degree with majors in anthropology, economics,

geography, history, political science, psychology, sociology, and

sociology/psychology as well as a general major in the social

sciences;

The B.S. degree with majors in geography, planning, technology,

and psychology.

In the natural sciences, options include:

the B.A. degree with majors in biology, chemistry, earth science, and physics as well as a general major in the natural sciences; the B.S. degree with majors in biology, chemistry, chemistry/ business, earth science, medical technology, and physics.

In mathematics, the School of Arts and Sciences provides several programs:

the B.A. degree with a major in mathematics;

the B.S. degree with majors in applied mathematics, mathematics/

computer science, mathematics/actuarial science.

In addition, the School of Arts and Sciences offers pre-professional advisement programs in the fields of engineering, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and theology. The School also has a cooperative engineering program with the Schools of Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh and Penn State University.

The School of Arts and Sciences cooperates with the School of

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Library Science and the School of Education and Human Services to provide certification programs in library science and in secondary education which may be earned concurrently with a B.A. or B.S. degree.

Finally, the School offers an interdepartmental Language and Area Studies Program.

The specific requirements of each of these programs are listed in the pages that follow. Additional information may be obtained from the chairman or other individual in charge. All B.A. Programs requiresecond year proficiency in a foreign language.

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, AND SOCIOLOGY

Emmett D. Graybill, Jr., M.A., Chairman

Professors: Konitzky, Takei, Tu: Associate Professors: Bertsch, Graybill, Rath, Somers, Straffin, VanBruggen, Zallys

ANTHROPOLOGY, B.A. 51 credits

Required: Anth 211, 213, 312, and 21 additional credits in anthro- pology chosen in consultation with a departmental advisor. In addition to 30 credits in anthropology, the following courses are required: Hist. 111, 112, 120, PS 210, 211, Psy. 211 and Soc. 211.

PHILOSOPHY, B.A. 42 credits

Required: Phil. 111, 212, 255, 256, and 15 credits of philosophy electives chosen in consultation with a departmental advisor, with Phil. 352 and 353 recommended. In addition to these 27 credits of philosophy, 15 credits from among the following fields are required: art, English, foreign language, music, speech, and theater.

POLITICAL SCIENCE, B.A. 51 credits

Required: P.S. 210, 211, 353, 356, or 366 and 18 credits of political science electives. In addition to these 30 credits in political science, the following courses are required: Econ. 211, 212; Soc. 211, 300; and 9 credits from history, anthropology, or psychology.

SOCIOLOGY, B.A. 57 credits

Required: Soc. 21 1 , 300 and 351 and 21 additional credits in sociology chosen in consultation with a departmental advisor. In addition, the following courses are required: Psy. 21 1 , 230, P.S. 210, Econ. 21 1 , Soc. Work 31 1 plus 12 credits chosen from among anthropology, computer science, history, economics, philosophy, political science, psychol- ogy, and social work.

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DEPARTMENT OF ART Eugene A. Seelye, M.A.. Chairman

Professors: Baptist, Hobbs; Associate Professors: Charley, Edwards, P-Jobb, Grosch, Seelye; Assistant Professors: Dugan, Joslyn

ART, B.F.A. 72 credits

Required: Art 112, 113, 114, 115, 236, 237, 259, and 15 credits in art chosen from the foundation courses; 18 credits in art for the area of concentration; and 18 credits of art electives.

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY Kenneth R. Mechling, Ph.D., Chairman

Professors: Aharrah, Chamberlain, N. Donachy, Harmon, Kodrich, Mechling, Moore, Twiest, Williams; Associate Professors: Dalby, J. Donachy, Morrow; Assistant Professors: Cook, Jetkiewicz, McCaslin

BIOLOGY, B.A. 53 credits

Required: Biol. 153, 154, 201, 202, 203 and 12 credits from approved biology electives. In addition to these 29 credits in biology, the following courses are required: Math 171; Chem. 153, 163, 154, 164, 254, 264; Phy. 251 and 252. Chem. 453/463 and Geog. 254 are acceptable electives.

BIOLOGY, B.S. 64 credits

Required: Biol. 153, 154, 201, 202. 203, and 12 credits from approved biology electives. In addition to these 29 credits in biology, the following courses are required: Math 171; Chem. 153, 163, 154, 164, 254, 264; Phy. 251, 252; also 11 credits from the following fields: biology, chemistry, computerscience, mathematics, physics. In some instances the student may be advised to substitute Chem. 151, 161, 152, 162, and Chem. 251, 252 for Chem. 153, 163, 154, 164, and Chem. 254 and 264. This is particularly true if the student plans to take additional chemistry beyond the minimum requirements. Chem. 453, 463 and Geog. 254 are acceptable electives.

The Biology Department also offers a program in secondary education;

see page 116.

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, B.S. 78 credits

The Medical Technology program includes an academic preparation of three years (96 semester hours including general education) at

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Clarion and a twelve-month course of clinical study in a hospital- based school of Medical Technology accredited by the Committee on Allied Health Education and Accreditation (32semesterhours). Upon successful completion of two years of prescribed courses at Clarion, the student is eligible to apply for admission to the hospital school. Although application is made through the office of the Coordinatorof Medical Technology at Clarion, acceptance is at the discretion of the staff of the clinical school. Clinical school spaces are limited, standards for admission are high, and admission to the Medical Technology Program at Clarion does not guarantee admission to the clinical school year. Clarion State College maintains affiliations with seven clinical schools, and students may apply to accredited, non- affiliated schools, also. Upon graduation from Clarion State College, the student is eligible to take the national registry examination given by the American Society for Clinical Pathology. After passing the examination the candidate is registered as a Medical Technologist with the American SocietyforClinical Pathology and may practicethe profession in all states in the United States. After graduation from Clarion State Collge the student is eligible to take any of several licensing examinations. Successful completion of the exam permits practice of the profession in all states in the United States. Further information on the exams can be obtained from the Coordinator for Medical Technology.

The following courses are required during the three years at Clarion: Biol. 153, 154, 201, 341, 444; Chem. 153, 163, 154, 164, 254, 264, 351, 361 ; either Biol. 203 or Chem. 453; Phy. 251 , 252; and a math course by advisement. Substitutions for the above courses must be approved in writing by the Coordinator of Medical Technology. Students in the program must maintain the following grade point averages: first semester freshmen, 2.0; second semesterfreshmen and first semester sophomores, 2.5; thereafter 3.0 with a 3.25 in the natural sciences. Exceptions to these requirements must be approved by your Coordinator of Medical Technology. Specific information about courses, standards, and requirements established by the affiliate hospital schools are provided to enrolled students by the Coordinator of Medical Technology. Students wishing to transfer into the prog ram must be approved by the Coordinator of Medical Technology and must plan to spend two years on the Clarion campus. Hospital affili- ates are The Altoona Hospital, Altoona, Pa; The Benedum School of Medical Technology, Conemaugh Valley Memorial Hospital, Johns- town, Pa., Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Divine Providence Hospital, Williamsport, Pa.; Harrisburg Hospital, Harris- burg, Pa.; Saint Vincent Health Center, Erie, Pa.; Williamsport General Hospital, Williamsport, Pa.

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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

Paul E. Beck, Ph.D., Chairman

Professors: Beck, Bower, J. Laswick, P. Laswick, McElhattan, Sharpe; Associate Professors: Brent, Krugh, Wollaston; Assistant Professor: Ober

CHEMISTRY, B. A. 62 credits

Required: Chem. 151, 161, 152, 162, 251, 261, 252, 257, 262, 352, 354,

355, 356, 357, 456, and 470. In addition to these 41 credits of chemistry,

the following courses are required: Math, 171, 172, 271, 272; Phy. 251

or 258, and 252 or 259.

Graduates who have met these requirements will be certified as having

completed an approved program as determined by the Committee on

Professional training of the American Chemical Society. Chemistry

majors planning to attend graduate school should elect advanced

inorganic, organic, or physical chemistry. German is the recommended

foreign language.

CHEMISTRY, B.S. 74 credits

Required: Chem. 151, 161, 152, 162, 251, 261, 252, 257, 262, 352, 354,

355, 356, 357, 456, and 470. In addition to these 41 credits of chemistry,

the following courses are required: Math 171, 172, 271, 272; Phy. 251

or 258, and 252 or 259 plus 12 credits of approved science/math

electives.

Graduates who have met these requirements will be certified as having

completed an approved program as determined by the Committee on

Professional Training of the American Chemical Society. Chemistry

majors planning to attend graduate school should elect advanced

inorganic, organic, or physical chemistry.

CHEMISTRY major with BUSINESS minor, B.S. 76 credits

Required: Chem. 151, 161, 152, 251, 261, 252, 257, 262 and 7 credits of chemistry electives numbered 300 or above; Actg 151; Mktg 360; Mgmt 320; BCIS 206; Econ. 221 ; Math 221 or Math 456; and 9 credits chosen from Actg. 152, 250, 253; Fin. 370, 471; Mktg. 361, 460, 461, 465, 321, 420, 421, 424, 425; Econ. 310, 351, 340, 361. The Chemistry Department also offers a program in secondary educa- tion; see page 117.

FIVE-YEAR CURRICULAR SEQUENCE LEADING TO A

B.S. IN CHEMISTRY AND THE MASTER OF

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

The Department of Chemistry of the School of Arts and Sciences and the School of Business Administration offer a five-year curricular sequence leading to a B.S. in Chemistry and the M.B.A. degree. Students electing

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this sequence must meet the entrance requirements of the graduate business program. The undergraduate portion of the program has the following components.

B.S. in Chemistry

I. General Education 48 credits

II. Requirements in the Major 78 credits

1. Required courses in Chemistry (41 credits)

2. Required supplemental courses (24 credits)

3. Additional required courses (12 credits)

III. Free electives Business courses 12 credits

TOTAL 138 credits

An undergraduate student in this Chemistry Management curricular sequence is required to show competency or course equivalents in:

1. Finite mathematics and statistical processes

2. Economic theory

3. Financial and managerial accounting

4. Financial management

5. Marketing and distribution

6. Management organization and human behavior

7. Legal and social environment

8. Computer programming

These competencies can be met by the normal course sequence of a chemistry major with proper advisement with certain specialized courses being taken as free electives. The graduate portion of the program has the following components:

Master of Business Administration

1. MGMT 521: Organizations: Structure and Behavior 3 credits

2. BSAD 603: Quantitative Analysis for Business

Decisions 3 credits

3. One of the following: 3 credits BSAD 622: Business Operations in a Multinational

Environment BSAD 623: Business and Society

4. Two of the following: 6 credits ACTG 650: Theory of Accounts

MKTG661: Marketing Strategy

FIN 675: Advanced Managerial Finance

ECON 611: Advanced Microeconomic Analysis

5. BSAD 690: Business Policy 3 credits

6. Electives approved by graduate advisor 15 credits

TOTAL 33 credits

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COOPERATIVE ENGINEERING PROGRAM Albert R. Exton, Ph.D., Coordinator

Committee members: Professors: Exton, Beck, Gendler

Clarion State College and the Schools of Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh and Penn State University jointly operate a cooperative engineering program by which a student may earn a B.S. degree in physics, chemistry, or mathematicsfrom Clarion State College and an engineering degree from the University of Pittsburgh or Penn State University in a five-year period. Students spend three years at Clarion State College and, if they have a cumulative grade-point average of 2.5, are virtually guaranteed admission to the School of Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh or Penn State University (though not necessarily into any particular department) for the final two years.

EARTH SCIENCE

EARTH SCIENCE, B.A. and B.S. See Department of Geography and Earth Science.

ECONOMICS

Instruction for this program is provided by the Department of Economics in the School of Business, but the program is administered in the office of the dean of Arts and Sciences.

ECONOMICS, B.A. 51 credits

Required: Econ. 211, 212, and 24 credits chosen in consultation with a departmental advisor. In addition to these 30 credits of economics, the following courses are required: Hist. 111, 112, 213: P.S. 210, 211; Anth., Psy., or Soc. 211, and one additional course in anthropology, psychology, or sociology.

ENGINEERING

See Cooperative Engineering Program, page 65 , and Pre- professional Studies in Engineering, page 71.

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH Francis G. Greco, Ph.D., Chairman

Professors: Barber, Dennis, Grejda, Knickerbocker, Park, Shumaker; Associate Professors: Caesar, Greco, Newman, Reinhardt, Sheraw, Wilson; Assistant Professors: Karl, Osterholm, Thompson; Instructors: Campbell, Jeschke, MacBeth

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ENGLISH, B.A. 54 credits

Required: Eng. 221 , 222; two of 320, 322, 385, 230, one of 252, 253, 457, 458; one of 301 , 303, 305, 307, 345, 412, 413; one of 309, 31 1 , 332, 333; one other course in English literature; and 18 credits of English chosen in consultation with a departmental advisor. In addition to these 42 credits of English, 12 credits representing each of the following fields are required; art, music, philosophy, and speech communication and theater.

The English Department also offers a program in secondary education; see page 119.

DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY & EARTH SCIENCE

George S. Shirey, Ph.D., Chairman

Professors: T. Buckwalter, Leavy, D. Totten; Associate Professors: Humphrey, Kordecki, G. Shirey; Assistant Professor: Samol

EARTH SCIENCE, B.A. 50 credits

Required: E.S. 200, 252, 253, 258, 351; Geog. 352, 451; and 12 credits from approved earth science/geography electives. In addition to these 30 credits of earth science/geography, the following are required: Math 171, 172, and 12 credits from the following fields: biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics.

EARTH SCIENCE, B.S. 42 credits

Required: E.S. 200, 252, 253, 258, 262, 351; Geog. 100, 352, 451, 456. In addition to these 30 credits of earth science/geography, 12 credits from among the following courses are required: Biol. 153, 154; Chem. 153, 154, 163, 164; Math 171, 172, 221; and Phy. 251, 252.

GEOGRAPHY, B.A. 57 credits

Required: E.S. 111, Geog. 100, 251, 257, 259, 354, 356, and 9 credits from among the following: Geog. 254, 355, 357, 452, 453, 454, and 459. In addition to these 30 credits of geography, the following courses are required: Econ. 211, 212; Hist. 111, 112, 213; P.S. 210, 211; Anth., Psy., or Soc. 211 and one additional course in anthropology, psychology, or sociology.

GEOGRAPHY, B.S. 42 credits

Required: E.S. 111; Geog. 100, 251, 259, 451, 455, 456, 459, and 6 additional credits in geography. In addition to these 30 credits in geography, 12 credits from the following fields are required: anthro- pology, economics, history, political science, psychology, sociology, computer science, and mathematics with Comp. Sci. 101. 102 and Math 221 recommended.

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GEOGRAPHY (Planning Technology Emphasis), B.S. 51 credits

Required: Geog. 259. 404, 406, 408, 410, 451, 456, 459; E.S. 412. In addition to these 27 credits in geography/earth science, thefollowing courses are required: PS. 375; Soc. 211, 363, 370; Econ. 211, 212, 414; and Math 221.

The Geography and Earth Science Department also offers a program in secondary education; see page 119.

FRENCH

FRENCH, B.A. See Department of Modern Languages and Cultures.

GERMAN

GERMAN, B.A. See Department of Modern Languages and Cultures.

DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY

Imogene Sumner, M.A., Chairwoman

Professors: Day, Duffy, Khan, Swecker, S. VanMeter; Associate Professor: Sumner; Assistant Professors: Abate, Crawford; Instructors: Dunn, Sims

HISTORY, B.A. 36 credits

Required: U.S. History 6 credits; European History 6 credits; History of other geographical areas 6 credits; and 9 credits of history electives. In addition to these 29 credits of history, 9 credits of cognates to be chosen from field of Arts and Sciences or in the Department of Economics.

HUMANITIES

This interdisciplinary program is administered in the office of the dean.

HUMANITIES, AREA MAJOR, B.A. 54 credits

Required: 54 credits from among the following fields: art, English (not including 1 10 or 1 11), foreign language (beyond the first year), music philosophy, speech communication and theater. Each of the fields must be represented by at least one course and asufficient numberof courses at the 300 or 400 levels must be elected to promote a scholarly interest in at least one field.

LANGUAGE AND AREA STUDIES PROGRAM

This program is jointly offered by the departments of Modern Languages and Cultures, Economics, History, and A.P.P.S., and is

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administered in the office of the dean. It is not a degree program but a combination of courses leading to a notation on the student's official record concomitant with a major in any one of the participating departments. The requirements are as follows: proficiency in a foreign language at the second-year level; 24 credits (not including first and second year language) in the following departments with each depart- ment represented: Modern Languages and Cultures, Economics, Geography, History, A.P.P.S.

LIBRARY SCIENCE

The liberal arts curriculum at Clarion State College does not include a program in library science but liberal arts students, regardless of their major may, by taking four courses in library science. L.S. 257, 258, 260, 357, qualify as provisional librarians under the Pennsylvania Public Library Code. Additional credits may be elected in consultation with the Dean of the School of Library Science.

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS Stephen I. Gendler, Ph.D., Chairman

Professors: Bezak, Cronin, Gendler, Ossesia, Singh; Associate Professors: Freed, Henry, Kopas, Lowe, Mitchell, Rhoads, Ringland, Wimer; Assistant Professors: Engle, Linnan, Northey, Pagano

MATHEMATICS, B. A. 40 credits

Required: Math. 171, 172, 271, 272, 371, 372, 471, 472, and l2creditsof math electives in courses numbered 300 or above.

MATHEMATICS (Applied Mathematics Option), B.S. 46 credits

Required: Math 171, 172, 271, 272, and 24 credits in math electives from courses numbered 300 and above. In addition to these 40 credits of mathematics, two second-level courses containing applications of mathematics from a list approved by the Mathematics Departmentare required. Proficiency in computer programming must also be demonstrated, either by course work or by examination.

MATHEMATICS (Computer Science Emphasis Option), B.S. 58 credits Required: Math 171, 172, 271. 272, 371, 372, 360, 370 and 12 credits in math electives. In addition to these 40 credits of mathematics the following courses are required: C.S. 151, 152, 240, 253, 254, and one computer science elective.

MATHEMATICS (Actuarial Science Option), B.S. 58 credits

Required: Math 1 71 , 1 72, 271 , 272, 360, 370, 352, 456, 350, and 9 credits in math electives. In addition to these 40 credits in mathematics, the

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following courses are required: Econ. 21 1, 212; ACTG. 151, 152. 373, and an elective in insurance. Proficiency in computer programming must also be demonstrated, either by course work or by examination.

The Mathematics Department also offers a program in secondary educa- tion; see page 122.

DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES AND CULTURES

Professor: C. Totten; Associate Professors: Fortis, Garcia, Hegewald, Nikoulin; Assistant Professor: Diaz

FRENCH, B.A. 42 credits

Required: Fr. 251, 252, 255, 256, 351, and 15 additional credits from courses numbered above 252 excluding Fr. 300. In addition to these 30 credits of French, Eng. 252; and 9 additional credits in French, geography, and history, and/or Eng. 457 and 458, and/or other courses by advisement are required.

GERMAN, B.A. 42 credits

Required: Ger. 251, 252, 255, 256, 351, and 15 additional credits from courses numbered above 252 excluding Ger. 257, 258, and 300. In addition to these 30 credits of German, Eng. 262 and 9 additional credits in German, geography and history and/or Eng. 457 and 458, and/or other courses by advisement are required.

RUSSIAN. B.A. 42 credits

Required: Russ. 251, 252, 255, 256, 351, and 16additional credits from courses numbered above 252 excluding Russ. 253. In addition to these 34 credits of Russian, English 252 and 5 additional credits in Russian and/or geography, history, English are required.

SPANISH, B.A. 42 credits

Required: Span. 251, 252, 255, 256, 351, and 15additional credits from courses numbered above 252 excluding Span. 300. In addition to these 30 credits of Spanish, Eng. 252 and 9 additional credits in Iberian and/or Latin American geography and history, and/or Eng. 457 and 458 and/or other courses by advisement are required.

The Department of Modern Languages and Cultures also offers several programs in secondary education; see pages 120, 122, 124, 125.

DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC

Professors: Farnham, Michalski, R. VanMeter; Associate Professors: Berberian, Black, Bohlen, Hall, Mitchell, Urrico; Assistant Professors: Lassowsky, Lazich, McLean, Wells

69

MUSIC, B.M. Performance 69-71 credits

Required: 32 credits of applied music, Mus. 135, 136, 235, 236, 151, 152. 251. 252, 365 or 366, techniques and/or pedagogy, music literature and senior recital requirements as applicable to each performance area, and secondary piano and voice requirements. In addition, participation in a performing organization is required for a minimum of eight semesters.

MUSIC. B.M. Music Marketing 70-71 credits

Required: Mus. 135, 136,235,236, 151, 152, 251, 252,365or366,357,6 credits of applied music (7 without optional internship) 5 credits from Mus. 280-286, secondary piano and voice requirements, participation in a performing organization for a minimum of four semesters. Actg. 151, Mgmt. 320, Econ. 211 and 212, Mktg. 360, 362, 363, 460 or 468, Internship optional.

ATTENDANCE AT RECITALS/CONCERTS

Election of Music 300 for seven to eight semesters-0-credit satisfies partly the departmental requirement for bi-weekly attendance and optional performance on the student recital series. The attendance at a minimum of six recitals/concerts per semester, sponsored by the Music Department will comprise the remaining requirement of Music 300. At least two. out of the required six, will be faculty recitals; while the remaining four will be concerts by performing organizations. Attendance at one senior recital may be counted toward fulfillment of this requirement. For the junior and senior recital, a permission audition is required in the preceding spring semester of theacademic year in which the recital is scheduled.

PIANO COMPETENCY TEST

The Piano Competency Test is required of all B.M. Performance (except piano or organ majors) and all Music Marketing majors in order to qualify either for senior recital oran internship, depending on the major. Students may apply for the Competency Test any time they feel ready as long as it is not later than their junior year.

NATURAL SCIENCES

This interdisciplinary program is administered in the office of the dean.

NATURAL SCIENCES, B.A. 59-61 credits

Required: Math 171, 172, 271: Phys. 251 or 258 and 268. Phys. 252 or 259 and 269; Chem. 151. 161. 152. 162; Biol. 153. 154; E.S. 252. 258. In addition to these 44-46 credits, the student must take 5 courses totaling not less than 15 credits; 3 of these courses must be in one science (excluding mathematics) and the other two in a different science or in mathematics. All five must be from approved electives.

70

PHILOSOPHY

PHILOSOPHY, B.A. See Department of Anthropology, Philosophy, Political Science, and Sociology

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS William H. Snedegar, Ph.D., Chairman

Professors: Exton, Keth, Snedegar; Associate Professors: Blaine, Shofestall, Slaugenhaupt

PHYSICS, B.A. 61 credits

Required: Phy. 258, 268, 259, 269, 351 , 352, 353, 354, 370, 461 , and 1 1 credits from the following: Phy. 355, 356, 357, 453, 455, and 460. In addition to these 38 credits in physics, the following courses are required: Math. 171, 172, 271, 272, 350; Chem. 153, and 163.

PHYSICS, B.S. 70 credits

Required: Phy. 258, 268, 259, 269, 351 , 352, 353, 354, 370, 461 , and 1 1 credits from the following: Phy. 355, 356, 357, 453, 455, and 460. In addition to these 38 credits in physics, the following courses are required: Math. 171, 172, 271, 272, 350; Chem. 153, 163, and 9 other credits in the natural sciences and mathematics not including physics.

The Physics Department also offers a program in secondary education, see page 123.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

POLITICAL SCIENCE, B.A. See Department of Anthropology, Philoso- phy, Political Science, and Sociology.

PRE-LAW STUDIES

No particular course of study is required in preparation for law school. The pre-law student may major in any of the degree programs listed above but certain fields of study are recommended in any case; these are: English, political science. English and American constitutional history, philosophy, speech, accounting, corporate organization. In particular the following courses are recommended: P.S. 211. 354; Hist. 357; SCT 256, 311; Bus. Ad. 151. Interested students should contact the pre-law advisor for additional information.

PRE-PROFESSIONAL STUDIES IN ENGINEERING

Since curricular requirements vary among engineering schools and

71

fields of specialization, students planning to transfer to a school of engineering must give careful consideration to the requirements of the institutions to which they intend to apply and, with the exception of those in the Cooperative Engineering Program, q.v., should plan to transfer no later than at the completion of their sophomore year. The following courses should be included in their programs at Clarion: Math 171, 172, 271, 272, 350, 471; Chem. 153, 154, 163, 174; Phy. 258/268 and 259/269. Interested students should contact Dr. Exton of the Physics Department.

PRE-PROFESSIONAL STUDIES IN MEDICINE, DENTISTRY, AND RELATED FIELDS

The Pre-Professional Committee has the responsiblity to advise students seeking admission to schools of medicine, osteopathic medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, optometry, podiatry, and chiropractic. The College does not have a pre-professional program or major. Each student must choose to enroll in an academic area and will have an advisor in an academic department. The committee functions to advise students only on the pre-professional aspects of their program. Recommended courses are: Biol. 153 and one other, excluding botany; Chem. 151, 161, 152, 162 or Chem. 153, 163, 154, 164; Chem. 251, 261, 252, 262; Phy. 251, 252; Math 171, 172; and Eng. 111. Requirements will vary with professional schools. Interested students should contact a member of the Pre-Professional Committee (Dr. Beck, Chairman) for additional information and guidance.

PRE-PROFESSIONAL STUDIES IN PHARMACY

It is possible for a student to transfer to a school of pharmacy afterthe completion of either the freshman or sophomore year. In either case, he should carefully check the requirements of theschool he wishes to enter. If the student plans two years of pre-pharmacy study at Clarion, he should include the following courses in his program: Biol. 153, 154; Chem. 153, 154, 163, 164, 251, 252; Math. 171, 172; Phy. 251 and 252. Interested students should contact the pre-pharmacy advisor, Dr. Beck, for additional information and assistance.

PRE-THEOLOGICAL STUDIES

There is no fixed pattern of pre-seminary studies but the American Association of Theological Schools recommends that students who are planning to enter a seminary should major in English, philosophy, or history. Interested students should contact the pre-theology advisor. Dr. Takei.

72

DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY

Susan Reinhardt, Ph.D., Chairwoman

Professors: Bernard, Combs, McCauley, Morrison, S. Reinhardt, Thornton, Associate Professors: Nachtwey, Semon

PSYCHOLOGY, B.A. 54 credits

Required: Psy. 211, 230, 251, and 21 credits in psychology electives chosen in consultation with a departmental advisor. In addition to these 30 credits in psychology, 24credits representing at least threeof the following fields are required: anthropology, biology, computer science, history, mathematics, philosophy, physical science, political science, sociology, special education, speech pathology and audiology. NOTE: Psy. 322 may not be counted, and only two of 260, 321, and 331 may be counted toward a major in psychology.

PSYCHOLOGY, B.S.Qy^ " yA 54 credits

Required: Psy. 211, 230, 251, and 21 credits in psychology electives chosen in consultation with a departmental advisor. In addition to these 30 credits in psychology, the following courses are required: Math 115 or equivalent; C.S. 151, 152; Phil. 111 or 112; and 24 credits representing at least three of the following fields: anthropology, biology, computer science, history, mathematics, philosophy, physical science, political science, sociology, special education, speech pathology and audiology. NOTE: Psy. 322 may not be counted, and only two of 260, 321 , and 331 may be counted toward a major in psychology.

RUSSIAN

RUSSIAN, B.A. See Department of Modern Languages and Cultures.

SOCIAL SCIENCES

This interdisciplinary program is administered in the office of the dean.

SOCIAL SCIENCES, B.A. 54 credits

Required: 15 credits in one of thefollowing disciplines: anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology, 9 credits in one other, and 6 credits in each of the remaining. At least 12 credit hours must represent junior and/or senior level work.

73

SOCIOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY

Robert Rath, Ph.D., Coordinator

Committee members: Associate Professors: Rath. Semon

This interdisciplinary program is administered by an interdepart- mental committee.

SOCIOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY. B.A. 54 credits

Required: Soc 211. one of 351 . 361 . or 362. one of 352, 363 or 370 and three courses of sociology electives: Psy. 211. 230. 251 and three courses of approved psychology electives. In addition to these 36 credits in sociology and psychology. 18 credits must be selected representing at least two of the following fields: anthropology, economics, geography, political science.

SPANISH

SPANISH. B.A. See Department of Modern Languages and Cultures.

DEPARTMENT OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION AND THEATER

Jane M. Elmes, M.A., Chairwoman

Professors: Copeland. Hardwick. Hufford. Marston. A. Weiss. Wright (P.T.); Associate Professors: Clark. Marlm: Instructors: Elmes. Hartley, McCauliff. Nees

SPEECH COMMUNICATION. B.A. 36 credits

Required: 36 credits selected from the following courses: SCT 113, 114. 115. 154.200. 210. 213. 225. 230. 251. 252. 256. 257. 258. 264.300, 311. 312. 358. 411. 465. 490. 491. and 495

SPEECH COMMUNICATION AND THEATER. B.A. 36 credits

Required: 1 2 credits from among SCT 1 13. 114. 115. 154.200.210.213, 225. 230. 251 . 252. 256. 257. 258. 264. 300. 31 1 . 31 2, 41 1 , 465. 490, 491 ; 12 credits from among SCT 120. 154. 161. 201. 251, 253. 254.262.301. 350. 351. 352. 359. 361,362. 363, 364. 365, 366, 410, 455, 458. 465. 468, 490. 491: and 12 credits among Speech Communication and Theater electives

74

SPEECH COMMUNICATION AND THEATER. B S. 57 credits

(1) Concentration in Interpersonal Communication: Required 15 credits from among SCT 200. 213, 230, 264, 300. 312 and 358; a Theater elective, and 18 credits selected from other SCT courses; 6 credits selected from Math 115, 171. 221; Econ 221, 222; BCIS 200; OS. 151. 152. 253 or BCIS 223. 224; and 6 additional credits from the Math, Econ, C.S. or BCIS courses listed previously, or from among Psy. 230. 251. 455 or Phil. 111. 112; and 9 credits by advisement in Anthropology. Business, Communication, English, History. Philosophy. Political Science, Psychology or Sociology.

(2) Concentration in Rhetoric and Public Address: Required: 15 credits from among SCT 114, 115. 210. 213. 215 (Rhetoric of Presidential Campaigns), 225. 256. 311 and 312: a Theater elective, and 18 credits selected from other SCT courses; 6 credits selected from Math. 115, 171, 221; Econ. 221, 222; BCIS 200: C.S. 151. 152. 253 or BCIS 223. 224; and 6 additional credits from the Math. Econ. C.S. or BCIS courses listed previously, or from among Psy. 230. 251, 455 or Phil. 111. 112: and 9 credits by advisement in Anthropology, Business, Communication. English, History. Philosophy. Political Science. Psychology, or Sociology.

THEATER. B.F.A. 45 credits

(1) Concentration in Acting: Required: SCT 154. 201, 251. 253. 254, 301. 359. 361. 363, 365. 366, 465, and 9 credits from among SCT 113, 120. 161, 200. 264. 351. 468. Mus. 162. 163, and 172. Also required are four non-credit production Labs, a project and periodic workshops.

(2) Concentration in Design/Technical Theater: Required: SCT. 120, 1 61 , 253, 262, 352, 362, 363, 364; Art 236, 237, 239, and 1 2 credits from the following courses: SCT. 154, 254, 350, 351 . 359, 361 , 365, 366, 410, 465, 468, 495; Eng. 343, 345, 412, and 413. Also required are four non-credit production labs, a project, and periodic work- shops.

TEACHER CERTIFICATION

Liberal Arts students can gain teacher certification in secondary education by taking required education courses asfreeelectives in a B.A orB.S. program. Details are available in the office the Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences or the Dean of the School of Education and Human Services

75

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Dr. Robert A. Fleck, Jr., Ph.D., Dean

Office: Still Hall Telephone extension: 2600

PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES

The School of Business Administration offers the curricula leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, the Master of Business Administration and the Associate of Arts in Business Administration. The description below is concerned mainly with the undergraduate curriculum. For full information concerning the MBA program, refer to The Graduate School bulletin and the Master of Business Administration bulletin, which may be obtained from the School of Business Administration, Clarion State College, Clarion, PA 16214. The description of the Associate of Science program is found on pages 145-6.

The curriculum leading to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration is designed to assist students in arriving at a better understanding of the complex relationships inherent in the rapidly changing world of business, industry, and government; to provide educational experiences that will help students develop their potential for leadership and service; to help stimulate the growth of students as individuals and citizens; and to provide a qualitative environment in which educational enrichment can take place.

Supplemented by broad general requirements in the humanities, the social sciences, and the natural sciences, the businesscurriculum offers a well balanced program of courses in business administration which will not only help to prepare students for careers in business, industry, and government, but will also give preparatory training to students who plan to further their education through graduate study in business, eco- nomics, or law.

Although there is opportunity to develop depth in certain areas, i.e., accountancy, business computer and information systems, economics, finance, industrial relations, management, management/library science, marketing, office management, and real estate, emphasis in the program is not on deep specialization but rather on the development of analytical ability, intellectual toughness, imagination, the ability to communicate ideas, and adaptability so that technological change does not renderthe education obsolete.

76

ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS

The scholarship requirements for business administration students are identical to those of other students in Clarion State College. The semester hour credits required for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration are summarized as follows:

General Education: 54 credits

Business Foundation subjects: 39 credits

Business and Economics Electives (Majors): 21 credits

Free Electives: 14 credits

Total required for graduation 128 credits

GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENT

The general education program required for all students in the college is presented on page 58, however, students majoring in Business Admin- istration must include six credits in mathematics not including Math 100, 111, or 1 12 in fulfilling general education or free elective requirements. They must also add six credits in economics (ECON 21 1 and ECON 212). The general education requirements are summarized as follows:

Modes of Communication 12 credits

Natural Sciences & Mathematics 9 credits

Social Sciences 9 credits

Humanities 9 credits

Personal Development & Life Skills 9 credits

(includes Health and Physical Education)

Additional General Education (Economics) 6 credits

Total 54 credits

BUSINESS FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS

Regardless of the major chosen, all students of Business Administra- tion must take 39 hours of Foundation Subjects. These have been selected with the following primary objectives in mind:

1. To give students an insight into the major functions of organiza- tions whether they be private business firms or local, state or federal government agencies.

2. To give students an understanding of the major problems within organizations as they pursue their goals.

3. To assist students in using the insights and methods of the human-

77

ities, social sciences, and natural sciences to analyze and illuminate these problems. Each of the Foundation Subjects either deals with an important aspect of organization or provides a tool which can be used in attacking problems faced by individuals in organizations. These courses as a whole comprise a common body of knowledge in business and administration.

The following foundation courses are required of all business admin- istration students:

ACCOUNTING AND QUANTITATIVE

Computer Info. Processing Financial Accounting Managerial Accounting Bus. & Econ. Statistics I Bus. & Econ. Statistics II

BCIS

200

ACTG

151

ACTG

152

ECON

221

ECON

222

3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits

ENVIRONMENTAL

BSAD 240: Legal Environment I

ECON 310: Microeconomic Theory

NOTE: Econ. 211 and 212 are prerequisites to Econ. 310.

3 credits 3 credits

FUNCTIONS

MGMT

320

MKTG

360

FIN

370

MGMT

425

Principles of Management Principles of Marketing Financial Management Production Management

3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS

BSAD 490: Adm. Decision Making

Total

3 credits 36 credits

MAJOR REQUIREMENTS

In addition to the General Education and Business Foundation courses outlined above, all students studying business administration must build up a major consisting of at least eighteen hours in one of the following areas:

Accountancy Management

Business Computer and Management/Library Science

Information Systems Marketing

78

Economics Real Estate

Finance

Industrial Relations

Twenty four hours of Business and Economics electives are provided in the curriculum from which the student may select the courses needed to qualify for his/her major. The specific course requirements for each of these majors are outlined under the five Academic Departments on the following pages.

DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTANCY

Charles J. Pineno, Ph.D., Chairman

Office: Still Hall

Professors: Dupree, Hong; Part-Time Professors: Greco, Huntsberger; Associate Professors: Campbell, Pineno; Assistant Professors: Barnes, Otte; Instructor: Pae; Part-Time Instructor: N. Vernon

ACCOUNTING (BSBA)

The following courses are required:

ACTG

250

Intermediate Accounting

3 credits

ACTG

253

Federal Taxes

3 credits

ACTG

350

Accounting for Equities

3 credits

ACTG

351

Cost Accounting

3 credits

ACTG

355

Advanced Accounting

3 credits

One course fror

n the following:

ACTG

353

Auditing

ACTG

451

Accounting Problems (prereq. ACTG 355)

ACTG

452

Advanced Cost Accounting

ACTG

453

Problems in Federal Taxation Account

ng

ACTG

455

Not-For-Profit Entities

ACTG

490

Current Accounting Pronouncements and Practice

ACTG

499

Tax Topics

ACCOUNTING (BSBA/MBA) PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANCY COURSE OF STUDY

The professional accountancy program leads to both the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and the Master of Business Adminis- tration degrees. The sequence of 161 semester hours of course work is designed to prepare persons for entry into the practice of professional

79

accountancy as prescribed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

FRESHMAN YEAR

1. General Education 2. General Business

SOPHOMORE YEAR

1. General Education 2. General Business

Admission to Professional Accountancy Course of Study JUNIOR YEAR

1. General Business 3. General Education

2. Professional Accounting 4. Advisement and Review

SENIOR YEAR

1. Approval for Continuation 6. Advisement and Review

in Course of Study 7 Graduation

2. General Business a. Optional exit with Bachelor

3. Professional Accountancy of Science Degree

4. General Education b. Bachelor of Science

5. Admission to Graduate Continue in course of study

School

GRADUATE YEAR

1. Approval for Continuation 4. Graduation

in Course of Study a. Master of Business

2. General MBA Courses Administration

3. Professional Accountancy

Required courses, prerequisites, electives, and recommended sequence for a professional accountancy course of study are listed below. Courses marked with asterisks (*) should be selected to meet presently allowed electives in either the undergraduate or graduate program. Courses with 500 or 600 numbers are graduate level courses only. Courses with 400 numbers may be graduate or undergraduate credit (graduate credit must have prior approval).

Required Business Courses:

ACTG

151:

Financial Accounting

ACTG

152:

Managerial Accounting (prereq. ACTG 151)

ACTG

250:

Intermediate Accounting (prereq. ACTG 152)

ACTG

253:

Federal Taxes

(prereq. ACTG 151)

ACTG

351:

Cost Accounting

(prereq. ACTG 152)

3 credits 3 credits

3 credits

3 credits

3 credits

80

ACTG 353: Auditing 3 credits

(prereq. ACTG 350)

ACTG 350: Accounting for Equities 3 credits

(prereq. ACTG 250)

ACTG 355: Advanced Accounting 3 credits

(prereq. ACTG 350)

'ACTG 451: Accounting Problems 3 credits

(prereq. ACTG 355)

ACTG 452: Advanced Cost Accounting 3 credits

(prereq. ACTG 351)

"ACTG 453: Problems in Federal Taxation 3 credits

(prereq. ACTG 253)

'ACTG 553: Advanced Auditing 3 credits

(prereq. ACTG 353)

Theory of Accounts 3 credits

Advanced Managerial Accounting 3 credits

Computer Information Processing 3 credits

Information Systems Analysis 3 credits

Legal Environment I 3 credits Quantitative Analysis for Business

Decisions 3 credits

Business and Society 3 credits

Administration and Business Policy 3 credits

Principles of Economics Micro 3 credits

Principles of Economics Macro 3 credits

Economics and Business Statistics I 3 credits

Economics and Business Statistics II 3 credits

Microeconomic Theory 3 credits

Financial Management 3 credits

(prereq. ACTG 152)

Advanced Managerial Finance 3 credits

Introduction to Business 3 credits

Principles of Management 3 credits

Production Management 3 credits

(prereq. ECON 221)

Administrative Decision Making 3 credits Organizations: Structure and

Behavior 3 credits

MKTG 360: Principles of Marketing 3 credits

ACTG

650

ACTG

651:

BCIS

200

BCIS

601

BSAD

240

BSAD

603

BSAD

623

BSAD

690

ECON

211

ECON

212

ECON

221

ECON

222

ECON

310

FIN

370

FIN

675

MGMT

120

MGMT

320

MGMT

425

MGMT

490

MGMT

521

Elective Credits:

In selecting electives to meet general education requirements stu- dents will select the following:

Business Law: Three additonal credits must be selected from the area (e.g., RE 272: Real Estate Law: BSAD 241: Legal Environment II) 3 credits Intermediate Economic Analysis and the Monetary System: Three

81

credits involved with the study of the monetary system, (e.g., ECON 370: Money and Banking; FIN 375: Management of Financial Institutions) need to be selected. 3 credits

Written and Oral Communications: Six credits beyond English III in written and oral communications must be selected.

Three of these credits must be related to written business communi- cations (e.g., ENG 251 : Business Writing). Three additional credits must be in oral communications (e.g., SCT113: Fundamentals of Speech; SCT 114: Advanced Public Speaking, SCT 300: Communication in Business).

A student participating in the professional accountancy course of study must select such courses that all of the general education require- ments are met. The courses selected to meet these requirements should be determined jointly by the student and his/her advisor. ACTG 455: Accounting for Not-For-Profit Entities and ACTG 653: Research in Federal Taxation are optional, recommended only if there are elective hours available at either the undergraduate or graduate level, and if selected, must be classified as free electives on the existing checksheet for business students.

Suggested Course of Study Sequence:

It is conceivable that the course of study could be completed in as few as ten semesters by following the suggested sequence. Students who are awarded Graduate Teaching Assistantships should expect to extend the time necessary to complete the course of study. Other students may wish to spread their studies over eleven or twelve semesters, depending on their particular needs and abilities.

ACTG MATH

MGMT

ACTG ECON ECON BCIS

FIRST SEMESTER

151: Financial Accounting ... 3 131: Math for Business and

Economics 3

120: Introduction to

Business 3

Written or Oral

Communications ...3 General Education 4

16 THIRD SEMESTER

250: Intermediate

Accounting 3

211: Principles of

Economics I 3

221 Economics and Business

Statistics I 3

200: Computer Information

Processing 3

Written or Oral

Communication .... 3

15

SECOND SEMESTER

ACTG

152:

Managerial Accounting

3

MATH

232:

Math for Business and

Economics

3

Written or Oral

Communications . . .

.3

General Education

7

16

FOURTH SEMESTER

BSAD 240: Legal Environment 3

ECON 222: Economics and Business Statistics II 3

ECON 212 Principles of

Economics II 3

General Education 6

15

82

ACTG ACTG

ECON

FIN MGMT

350 351

310

370 320

FIFTH SEMESTER

Accounting for Equities 3 Cost Accounting and

Analysis 3

Intermediate Economics

Analysis 3

Financial Management .3 Principles of

Management 3

General Education or

Free Electives .... . . 3

18

ACTG ACTG

MKT

355: 451:

360

SIXTH SEMESTER

Advanced Accounting .3 Advanced Cost

Accounting 3

Principles of Marketing 3

General Education 6

Free Electives

(ECON 370 or

FIN 375) ..3

18

SEVENTH SEMESTER

ACTG ACTG

MGMT

253 353 425

Federal Taxes 3

Auditing 3

Production

Management 3

General Education 3

Free Electives

(BSAD 240) ..3

15

ACTG

451:

MGMT 490:

EIGHTH SEMESTER

Accounting Problems or ACTG 453: Problems in Federal Taxation 3

Administrative Decision

Making 3

General Education. .. .6-9 Free Electives 3

15 or 18*

"Students could take 3 credits of graduate work one semester during their senior year, pro- vided they have been admitted to the graduate program, and take 15 credits during each of the last two semesters.

ACTG

MGMT

ACTG BSAD

FIN

NINTH SEMESTER

453: Problems in Federal ACTG

Taxation Accounting

or ACTG 451:

Accounting ACTG

Problems 3 BSAD

521: Organization Structure BSAD

and Behavior 3

650: Theory of Accounts 3 BSAD

603: Quantitative Analysis for

Business Decisions .3 675: Advanced Financial

Management 3

Accounting

Elective 3

15 or 18* Total credits: 161

TENTH SEMESTER

651: Advanced Cost and

Managerial

Accounting 3

553: Advanced Auditing 3

623: Business and Society . . .3 601: Information Systems

Analysis 3

690: Business Policy .3

15

DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE William Fulmer, M.B.A., Chairman

Office: Still Hall

Professor: Reed; Associate Professors: Amaram. F. Clark, T. Davis, Fulmer; Assistant Professors: Kavoosi, Pesek: Instructor: Ditz

83

MANAGEMENT (BSBA)

The following courses are required:

MGMT 321: Organization Theory and Behavior 3 credits

MGMT 322: Selection and Management of

Business Information Systems 3 credits

MGMT 324: Personnel Management 3 credits

Three courses from the following:

Problems in Small Business

Marketing Management

Physical Distribution Management

Collective Bargaining

Operation Research I

Operation Research II

International Business

Wage and Salary Administration

Industrial Relations and Public Policy

MANAGEMENT/LIBRARY SCIENCE (BSBA)

MGMT

323

MKTG

361

MKTG

366

MGMT

382

MGMT

420

MGMT

421

MGMT

426

MGMT

483

MGMT

485

The following courses are required:

MGMT

321

MGMT

324

L.S.

257

L.S.

260

Organization Theory and Behavior 3 credits

Personnel Management 3 credits

Basic Information Sources & Services 3 credits Development and Administration of

Libraries 3 credits

'Students could take 3 credits of graduate work one semester during their senior year, pro- vided they have been admitted to the graduate program, and take 15 credits during each of the last two semesters.

Two of the following:

BCIS

103:

COBOL

ACTG

253:

Federal Taxes

ECON

351:

Industrial Relations

Required Library Science courses (would appear on check sheet under free electives) L.S. 258: Selection of Library Media

L.S. 357: Organization of Media

Recommended Electives:

6 credits

6 credits

COMM 240

COMM 315

COMM 440

COMP SCI 201 L.S. 255

Locally Produced Media Materials

Photography

Media Production Planning

Computer Science III (FORTRAN)

Introduction to Media Librarianship

84

OFFICE MANAGEMENT (BSBA)

The first two years of this major are offered only at the Venango Campus and lead to the Associate of Arts degree. Students will, at their option, be able to transfer to Main Campus, Clarion, with no loss of credit.

Required courses first two years: General Education General Business courses Skills area:

17 credits 27 credits

18 credits

OFMT

131

OFMT

132

OFMT

135

OFMT

136

OFMT

230

OFMT

221

OFMT

231

Business

Elective

Total for Certific

ate

College Typing Production Typing College Shorthand Production Shorthand Office Procedures Office Management Office Practice

2 credits

3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits

3 credits 62 credits

Students moving into the bachelor's degree program will complete their work on the Clarion Campus. They will be held responsible for all the common requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration degree and the following specific courses in Administra- tive Science.

OFMT 221: Office Management

MGMT 320: Principles of Management

MGMT 321: Organization Theory and Behavior

MGMT 324: Personnel Management

INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS (BSBA)

The foil

owing cou

MGMT

324

ECON

351

MGMT

482

MGMT

483

MGMT

485

Two courses from HIST 405

MGMT 321

SOC 351

ECON 310

PSY 350

irses are required:

Personnel Management 3 s.h.

Labor Economics 3 s.h.

Collective Bargaining 3 s.h.

Wage and Salary Administration 3 s.h.

Industrial Relations and Public Policy 3 s.h.

the following:

History of American Labor 3 s.h.

Organization Theory and Behavior 3 s.h.

Contemporary Social Problems 3 s.h.

Microeconomic Theory 3 s.h.

Industrial Psychology 3 s.h.

85

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS Sarjit Singh, Ph.D., Chairman

Office: Still Hall

Professors: W. Ross, Singh, T. Vernon; Associate Professor: E. Dennis; Assistant Professors: Balough, Sanders, Stine, Yang

Students may take a major in Economics either in the School of Business or the School of Arts and Sciences.

ECONOMICS (BSBA)

The following courses are required:

ECON 311

ECON 370

ECON 490

Macroeconomic Theory 3 credits

Money and Banking 3 credits

History of Economic Thought 3 credits

Three courses from the following: 9 credits

The student may take any Economics courses listed in the catalog (pp. 179-181) to meet this requirement. Also, Hist. 355: Economics History of the U.S., may be used as a course in the Economics major.

DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND BUSINESS COMPUTERS

Woodrow W. Yeaney, Ph.D., Chairman

Office: Still Hall

Professors: E. Ross, Yeaney; Associate Professors: Choi, Pauksta, Schaeffer, Townsend; Assistant Professors: Bish, Eichlin, W. Henry, Holden, S. Traynor; Instructors: Hall, Hawk, Kocher; Part-Time Instructors: Bickel, Kifer, Kissane, Kooman, Lewis, Pope, Rosen, Russell, Sherwin, Smathers

BUSINESS COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS (BSBA)

The following courses are required for both tracks:

BCIS

223:

Business Computer Programming

COBOL

3 credits

BCIS

224:

Data Structure and File Utilization

3 credits

CS

151:

FORTRAN I

3 credits

86

a Quantitative Science Track Three courses from the following:

cs

152

ECON

423

MGMT

420

MGMT

421

FORTRAN II

Statistical Tools for Quantitative

Analysis Operations Research I Operations Research II

b. Information Systems Track Three courses from the following:

BCIS

BCIS

BCIS

BCIS/CS

BCIS/CS

CS

CS

211 301 402 403 462 152 253

RPG II Report Program Generator Business Computer Systems Analysis Data Base Management Systems Data Communications Simulation and Modeling FORTRAN II BAL

9 credits

9 credits

FINANCE (BSBA)

The following courses are required:

FIN 373: Fundamentals of Insurance

FIN 376: Security Markets

FIN 471: Financial Problems

ECON 370: Money and Banking

Two courses from the following

FIN FIN FIN RE ECON

374 375 476 371 371

Property and Casualty Insurance Management of Financial Institutions Security Analysis Real Estate Finance Public Finance

3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits

6 credits

REAL ESTATE (BSBA)

The following courses are required:

RE

270

RE

271

RE

372

RE

472

Two courses fr<

BSAD

241

RE

272

RE

371

RE

373

ECON

314

Real Estate Fundamentals Real Estate Practice Brokerage of Real Estate Appraisal of Real Estate

the following:

Legal Environment II

Real Estate Law

Real Estate Finance

Real Estate Property Management

Urban and Regional Economics

3 credits 3 credits 3 credits 3 credits

6 credits

87

All courses with an RE designation have been approved by the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission for three credits each toward meeting the educational requirements for real estate brokerage licensing.

RE 270 and 271 are the only approved courses applicable toward meeting requirements of the salesperson licensing examination.

DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING Linda Felicetti, M.B.A., Chairwoman

Office: Still Hall

Associate Professors: Grunenwald, Kim, K. Traynor, Assistant Professor: L. Felicetti; Instructor: Andrews

The fol MKTG MKTG

Two of MKTG MKTG MKTG

MARKETING (BSBA)

lowing courses are required: 461: Market Research 465: Marketing Problems

the following:

361: Marketing Management 363: Advertising Management 468: Consumer Behavior

Two of the following

MKTG 362

MKTG 364

MKTG 365

MKTG 366

MKTG 460 MKTG

3 credits 3 credits

6 credits

6 credits

Retailing Management

Salesmanship

Industrial Marketing

Physical Distribution Management

Sales Management

361, 363, 468, listed above

TYPICAL PROGRAM FOR BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION STUDENTS

1ST SEMESTER

ENG 111 Fresh. Comp 3

ACTG 151 Fin. Acct 3

Gen. Ed. Elec 6

HPE 111 Health Ed 2

Math* „3

17

2ND SEMESTER

ACTG 152 Manag. Acct 3

BSAD 240 Legal Envir. I 3

Math' 3

Humanities 3

Gen. Ed. Elec 3

Phys. Ed „2

16

88

3RD SEMESTER

BCIS 200 Comp. Info. Proc 3

ECON 211 Prin. I 3

ECON 221 Econ & Bus.

Stat. I 3

Humanities 3

Gen. Ed. Elec 3

Phys. Ed „_1

16

4TH SEMESTER

ECON 212 Principles II 3

ECON 222 Econ & Bus

Stat. II 3

Humanities 3

Soc Sci 3

Gen. Ed. Elec ..3

15

Note: Accountancy majors will substitute ACTG 200 Intermediate Accounting for one of the above courses.

Note: Accountancy majors will substitute an advanced accounting course for one of the above.

'Note: Students in Business need six credits in Math beyond Math 111, 112, or 130.

MKTG

360

FIN

370

ECON

310

MGMT

320

5TH SEMESTER

Prin. of Mkt 3

Fin. Mgmt 3

Micro 3

Prin. of Mgmt 3

Soc. Sci .^3

15

6TH SEMESTER

Bus. major 9

Gen. Ed. Elec 3

Elec ._3

15

7TH SEMESTER

Bus. Major 9

MGMT 425 Prod. Mgmt 3

Elec ._J>

18

8TH SEMESTER

Bus. Major 9

BSAD 490 Adm. Dec. Mak 3

Elec ._^

15

89

SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION

James H. Cole, Ed.D.. Dean

Office: Becker Hall Telephone Extension: 2328

B.S. DEGREE IN COMMUNICATION 64 credits

Professors: Cole, Felicetti, Metcalf; Associate Professors: Baker, Fueg, Larson, Pfaff; Assistant Professors: Barlow, Lloyd, Marini

The School of Communication offers a broadly based program leading to the Bachelor of Science Degree in Communication. It is essentially interdisciplinary in nature, requiring courses from English, Speech Communication, Business, Philosophy, and the School of Com- munication.

The program is designed to develop the student's ability to write and speak effectively, and to use other media radio, television, film, photo- graphy, and the print medium for specific purposes. Required courses in business, computer science, and logic provide a basic understanding of organizational behavior and skills necessary to function effectively in a variety of organizations. Electives may be selected from any academic area of the college. If desired, they may be concentrated to provide additional training for specific career goals.

Graduates have assumed positions in public relations, advertising, radio, television, employee training, and with publications; such positions in business, industry, governmental agencies, and non-profit organizations.

Students majoring in Communication must complete 48 credits in General Education, which includes Natural Sciences and Mathematics. Social Sciences, Humanities, and Personal Development and Life Skills. In addition, four semesters of co-curricular activities are required in at least one broadcast-oriented organization and one print-oriented organ- ization. Broadcast organizations are Student Experimental Television, WCCB Closed-Circuit AM Radio Station, and WCUC-FM, Non-Com- mercial FM Radio Station. Print organizations are the Clarion Call campus newspaper and Sequelle Yearbook. Students who wish to fulfill this requirement by working for the local radio station or the local paper may do so with agreement of both advisor and employer. Other options may be approved by the Academic Affairs Committee of the School of Communication. Physical facilities for the program include a full color television studio, FM radio station, motion picture and photographic laboratories, darkrooms, and graphics area. The student is expected to own or have access to a 35 mm camera, with variable focus and f stop,

90

and a built-in or separate light meter. If purchase is considered, it is suggested that the student contact the School of Communication for guidance in selecting an appropriate camera.

COMMUNICATION, B.S. 64 credits

Required courses: English 200, 201,206,;SCT 113, 1 15 or 264, 300 or MGMT321; MGMT 320; ACTG 151; ECON 211; BCIS 200; PHIL 111; COMM 100, 152, 171, 251, 271, 351, 352, 451, 452.

B.S. DEGREE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE 48 credits

Dr. Dale Brown, Coordinator

Adjunct faculty from Mathematics, Business Computer and Information Systems, and the Computer Center.

The principal objectives of the computer science degree program are:

1. To enable students with a major in computer science to develop the practical, conceptual, and theoretical knowledge and skills required of an operational computer scientist.

2. To enable students from other disciplines to program and utilize the computer as a tool in their respective disciplines.

3. To enable students from other disciplines to communicate with computer specialists, specify uses of the computer, utilize com- puter facilities, and interpret the results of computer data.

The program has been carefully designed to prepare graduates to assume positions in industry, government, and education, or to continue with advanced study. Students entering the computer science major should have a strong high school background in mathematics including Elementary and Intermediate Algebra, Plane Geometry and Trigonome- try. Additional courses in mathematics are desirable.

The computer science major includes a general education com- ponent requiring 48 credits in the humanities, social sciences, communi- cation and natural sciences. Courses within the major represent a balance between the theoretical and applied, and are logically sequenced to enable the student to synthesize knowledge and to apply skills at appropriate levels.

As students progress through the computer science curriculum, they are made aware of the major differences in operating system architecture through real life experiences with hardware which is constantly available for their use.

Clarion State College is unique among the 14 state institutions in that it has two major computer systems, an IBM 360/40 and a Sperry Univac 90/60. The 360/40 can be used in two different modes as an individual processor or as remote job entry terminal to the Sperry Univac system.

91

This compatibility provides students with an opportunity for hands-on experiences in operating a major computer system in whichever mode they elect. An additional benefit from using two diverse sytems is that students become aware of two completely different operating systems and types of hardware. This provides a strong background of knowledge in the two types of major systems which they are likely to encounter in their future work.

Both of these systems are equipped with the major programming language operating systems while the Sperry Univac also has many special software packages available on a machine of this size.

Required Courses:

C.S. 151, 152, 253, 254, 355, 356, 357, 460; MATH 171, 172, 271, 370; MATH/C.S. 240.

SUGGESTED SEQUENCE FOR EIGHT SEMESTERS

FIRST SEMESTER

'C.S. 151: Introduction to

Fortran 3

"Math 171: Precalculus 4

Gen. Ed. and Electives 7-10

14-17

SECOND SEMESTER

*C.S. 152: Advanc. Fortran Prog. . .3

"Math 172: Calculus with Anal.

Geometry 4

Gen. Ed. and Electives 7-10

14-17

THIRD SEMESTER

•C.S.

253:

"Math

271:

Computer Org. &

Assembly Lang 3

Calculus with Analytic

Geometry II 4

Gen. Ed. and Electives 7-10

14-17

FOURTH SEMESTER

*C.S. 254: Information Structures . .3

•Math/C.S. 240: Discrete Structures 3

Gen. Ed. and Electives .9-12

15-18

FIFTH SEMESTER

"C.S. 355: Operating Systems I 3

'Math 370: Introduction to Linear

Algebra 3

Gen. Ed. and Electives ..9-12

15-18

SIXTH SEMESTER

*C.S. 356: Data Structures 3

*C.S. 357: Structure of Program

Language 3

Gen. Ed. and Electives .9-12

15-18

SEVENTH SEMESTER

'C.S. 460: Intro to Theory of

Computing 3

"C.S. Elective 3

Gen. Ed. and Electives 9-12

15-18 'Required courses for Computer Science majors.

EIGHTH SEMESTER

Gen. Ed. and Electives 12-15

15-18

92

SCHOOL OF CONTINUING EDUCATION

Frank H. Sessions, Ph.D., Dean

Office: Carrier Administration Building, Room 216 Telephone Extension: 2227

Clarion State College has made a commitment to the challenge of lifelong learning by the establishment of a School of Continuing Educa- tion.

The major thrust of continuing education is to organize and make available to the community the vast resource of instructional talent that resides in the area. Educational programming of all types, presented in almost any format, and developed to meet the needs of a wide variety of audiences, is possible through continuing education.

Generally continuing education activities will fall into one of three program types, non-credit courses, open to the general public without regard to educational background; credit courses offered to meet pro- fessional needs; and conferences, a concentrated experience developed for a specific group.

Non-credit courses, as the name implies, do not carry academic credit, do not require admission to the college, do not have examinations or grades. They are mostly conducted on a basic level, thus allowing everyone the opportunity for personal growth. Reasons for pursuing non-creditcoursescould beforgaining job skills, personal development, intellectual enrichment or just plain fun.

The fee for each non-credit course is determined largely by the costs involved in presenting the course. This requires that a minimum enroll- ment be achieved in order for a course to proceed.

Rcords of each student's participation in non-credit classes will be maintained. The Continuing Education Unit, C.E.U., will be awarded upon successful completion of a course. One C.E.U. represents 10 hours of instruction.

Continuing education programs providing academic credit are generally offered to meet an in-service or professional development educational need of a specific professional group.

Conference activity at Clarion State College will be aimed at bringing to the campus various occupational, business, fraternal, labor, and pro- fessional groups for concentrated day-long, week-long educational activities. The extent to which Clarion faculty is involved in the instruc- tional component will vary with each conference.

Another service to be provided by the School of Continuing Education is that of aiding persons wishing to be admitted to a credit course offered within the regular program of the college. Persons wishing to pursue a course without regard to credit or degrees may call upon Continuing

93

Education for help in making proper arrangements.

As the educational needs of the area become more apparent through observation, suggestion, and assessment, the School of Continuing Education, in cooperation with the various academic units across the campus, will develop and offer programs intended to meet those needs. A class can take place at any time, at any place, and deal with almostany subject.

94

SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN SERVICES

Dr. Thomas J. Matczynski, Ph.D., Dean

Office: Becker Hall Telephone Extension: 2146

The School of Education and Human Services offers programs to prepare professional educators and other human services personnel. Seven specialized curricula are offered in professional education: early childhood education, elementary education, library science, music education, secondary education, special education, and speech pathology and audiology. An additional certification program is available in environmental education. Each teacher education curriculum is designed to meet the graduation requirements of the college, the certification requirements of the state, and the accreditation standards of various professional groups. In the human services field, programs are offered in habilitative sciences and speech and hearing science at the bachelor degree level, and in habilitative services at the associate degree level. All programs involve classroom, laboratory, and practicum experiences.

TEACHER EDUCATION Role Statement

In its teacher preparation program Clarion State College is com- mitted to educating its students to play six important roles in the educa- tional process.

First, the teacher serves as a model of the academic culture. In this role the teacher is expected to be competent in standard English in both its written and oral forms; to be conversant with the major domains of knowledge as they are reflected in the humanities, the social sciences, and the natural sciences and mathematics; to be committed to scholar- ship and intelligence.

Second, the teacher serves as a resource for a school and community in a particular area of expertise. In this role the teacher is expected to dis- play comprehensive and extensive knowledge in the area of specializa- tion; to demonstrate ability to elaborate upon content, simplify material, and integrate knowledge; and to be sufficiently grounded in the basic concepts, principles, and methods of operation associated with that specilization to be able to pursue advanced study.

Third, the teacher serves as a facilitator of learning for his or her students. In this role the teacher is expected to establish both short and long-range goals for student teaching, to provide sound and effective learning experiences, to utilize a variety of assessment techniques, to

95

establish a positive learning environment, to utilize available time and materials effectively, and to apply learning theory to classroom practices.

Fourth, the teacher serves as a facilitator of democratic attitudes. In this role the teacher is expected to respect students and individuals and to be accepting of them in their differences, to help them develop whole- some self-images, to support their creativity and originality, and to exhibit an awareness of and appreciation for the contribution that men and women from various racial and ethnic backgrounds have made to the human condition.

Fifth, the teacher serves as a professional educator. In this role the teacher is expected to serve as a responsible member of a school's professional staff, playing leadership and supportive roles as appro- priate; to demonstrate high ethical standards in working with students, parents, and colleagues; to participate in the shaping of educational policies for the school and the teaching profession; and to be committed to continuing personal and professional development.

Sixth, the teacher serves as his or her own role definer. In this role the teacher is expected to identify, develop, and articulate his or her own truths about education, teaching and learning, schools, and the role that a teacher should play in the educational community.

Certification

Students who complete one of the teacher education curricula of Clarion State College and who are awarded a baccalaureate degree are qualified for the Pennsylvania Instructional I Certificate, valid for six years of teaching. Applications for the certificate must be made by the student and the certificate issued before graduates may teach in the public schools of Pennsylvania. Since recommendation for certification is based upon program requirements in effect when the application is filed, students are urged to do this during the semester in which they plan to graduate. Applications are available in the Office of Professional Education Services.

To obtain the Instructional II or permanent certificate applicants must have three years of satisfactory teaching experience on the Instructional I certificate in approved schools of this Commonwealth and the satis- factory completion of twenty-four (24) semester hours of post-bacca- laureate or approved in-service education.

Any certificate may be extended to include other teaching fields by completing an approved program in that area. Students not enrolled in a program leading to a Bachelor of Science in Education degree can make application for teacher certification by obtaining admission to and completing one of the college's approved programs in teacher educa- tion. For further information, consult the Dean's office, School of Educa- tion and Human Services.

96

Appeal Procedure

Certification may not be denied without providing the applicant specific reasons in writing. An applicant who is denied certification may appeal the decision through the following procedures.

Level I— The applicant may select, inconjunction with thedepartment chairman, a committee of three faculty members to review the decision. The committee will consist of the applicant's advisor, one other faculty member representing the appli- cant's certification area, and a faculty member of the Educa- tion Assembly selected solely by the student. The com- mittee will review the case and report its findings to the certification officer within two weeks after the applicant's request for a Level I review. The certification officer will apprise the applicant of his/her decision within two working days after receiving the review committee's report.

Level II The applicant may request the Vice President for Academic Affairs to review the decision. The Vice President will review existing documents and collect any otherdata he/she deems necessary. The Vice President will submit his/her recom- mendation to the certification officer within two weeks after the applicant's request for a review. The certification officer will apprise the applicant of his/her decision within two working days after receiving the report from the Vice Presi- dent for Academic Affairs.

Level III —In the event the applicant is not satisfied with either the decisions or the reasons provided at the first two appeal levels, he/she may request a review and decision from the Division of Teacher Education, Department of Education, Harrisburg.

General Requirements

GENERAL EDUCATION

To qualify for graduation, each student must satisfy the general education requirement of the college, which specifies the completion of 48 hours of credit in accord with the distribution presented on page 58.

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

Candidates for certification in a teaching field must complete the professional and special requirements for that field, as indicated below.

Early Childhood Education, see pages 104-107. Elementary Education, see pages 101-104. Library Science Education, see pages 134-136. Music Education, see pages 110-114.

97

Secondary Education, see pages 116-126.

Special Education, see pages 126-129.

Speech Pathology and Audiology, see pages 131-133.

STUDENT TEACHING

Student teaching provides the culminating field experience for teacher education students at Clarion. Through it the students have opportunities to implement what has been learned about the teaching- learning process and to advance the development or a personal and professional philosophy in relation to the realities of classroom perform- ance. A full-time full-semester commitment is required so that students will be adequately prepared to meet the reality of intellectual, motiva- tional, and behavioral differences which exist in almost every classroom. The semester-long program also gives students an opportunity to demonstrate both acquisition and maintenance of behaviors that are essential to good teaching.

Student teachers are assigned upon completion of certain require- ments. The minimum qualifications for a student teaching assignment are:

1. Completion of at least eighty (80) semester hours of college credit.

2. An average of 2.00 or more quality points for all college studies.

3. An average of 2.00 or more quality points for all college courses applicable to each field of certification.

4. Satisfactory completion of the general education skills require- ment in English.

5. No more than five (5) semester hours of failure (E) reported, or recorded as not removed, on the student's record in the Registrar's office, in courses applicable to fields of certification or to required courses in general and professional education.

6. "Neither mentally or physically disqualified, by reason of tubercu- losis or any other communicable disease or by reason of mental disorder from successful performance of the duties of a teacher." (School Code 1209)

7. Satisfactory completion of a course or courses in teaching methods applicable to at least one of the student's teaching field (s) (other than driver education).

8. Not on academic or social probation.

9. Recommendation for eligibility as determined by the advisor.

Student teachers will be assigned where they can be accommodated, without special consideration of their place of permanent residence.

Student teachers are encouraged to reside throughout the semester in the community in which their student teaching center is located.

Student teachers will be expected to be at their assigned centers whenever the college is in session.

The final grade in student teaching will be recommended by the

98

cooperating teacher in consultation with the College supervisor and will be finally approved and reported by the College supervisor.

Student teachers are assigned to centers where the most beneficial laboratory experience may be assured in keeping with the student's field of certification. The school districts, administrative units and other organizations which are now a part of the program are listed below. The list should be considered as representative and advisory. It is not an agreement for assignment.

STUDENT TEACHING CENTERS

Allegheny-Clarion Valley School District, Foxburg, Pennsylvania 16036

Allegheny Intermediate Unit, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212

Apollo-Ridge School District, Spring Church, Pennsylvania 15686

Arin Intermediate Unit, Route 422, Shelocta, Pennsylvania 15774

Armstrong School District, Ford City. Pennsylvania 16226

Dr. Gertrude A. Barber Center, Inc., Erie, Pennsylvania 16507

Beaver Valley Intermediate Unit, Monaca, Pennsylvania 15061

Becker Nursery School, Clarion, Pennsylvania 16214

Big Beaver Falls Area School District, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania 15010

Blackhawk School District, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania 15010

Bradford Area School District, Bradford, Pennsylvania 16701

Brockway Area School District, Brockway, Pennsylvania 15824

Brookville Area School District, Brookville, Pennsylvania 15825

Brookville Nursery School, Brookville, Pennsylvania 15825

Carlynton School District, Carnegie, Pennsylvania 15106

Central Intermediate Unit, R.D. 1, Philipsburg, Pennsylvania 16866

Children's Square, Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania 15767

Clarion Area School District, Clarion, Pennsylvania 16214

Clarion Limestone Area School District, R.D. 1, Strattanville, Pennsylvania 16258

Clarion Manor Intermediate Unit, Route 322 East. Shippenville, Pennsylvania

16254 Clearfield Area School District, Clearfield, Pennsylvania 16830 Cranberry Area School District, Seneca, Pennsylvania 16346 Crawford Central School District. Meadville, Pennsylvania 16335 Deer Lakes School District. R.D. 1, Cheswick, Pennsylvania 15024 DuBois Area School District, DuBois, Pennsylvania 15801 Easter Seal Society of Armstrong County, Ford City. Pennsylvania 16226 Easter Seal Society of Beaver County, Beaver, Pennsylvania 15009 Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults of Butler County, Inc.,

Butler, Pennsylvania 16001 ENT Associates of Erie, Erie. Pennsylvania 16509 Family Life Center, DuBois, Pennsylvania 15801 Farrell Area School District, Farrell, Pennsylvania 16121 Forest Area School District, Tionesta, Pennsylvania 16353 Fox Chapel Area School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238 Franklin Area School District. Franklin. Pennsylvania 16323 Greater Latrobe School District, Latrobe. Pennsylvania 15650 Hamot Medical Center. Erie. Pennsylvania 16550 Hampton Township School District, Allison Park, Pennsylvania 15101 Harmarville Rehabilitation Center. Inc.. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15238 Hempfield Area School District. R.D. 6. Greensburg, Pennsylvania 15601 Hermitage School District. Hermitage. Pennsylvania 16146 Highlands School District, Natrona Heights. Pennsylvania 15065 Immaculate Conception School. Clarion. Pennsylvania 16214

99

Johnsonburg Area School District, Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania 15845

Kane Area School District, Kane, Pennsylvania 16735

Karns City Area School District, Karns City, Pennsylvania 16041

Keystone School District, Knox, Pennsylvania 16232

Kiski Area School District, Vandergrift, Pennsylvania 15690

Lawrence County Society for Crippled Children and Adults, Inc., New Castle,

Pennsylvania 16101 Leechburg Area School District, Leechburg, Pennsylvania 15656 Lenape Area Vocational-Technical School, Ford City, Pennsylvania 16226 Marion Center Area School District, Marion Center, Pennsylvania 15759 Mars Area School District. Mars, Pennsylvania 16046

McKeever Environmental Learning Center, Sandy Lake, Pennsylvania 16145 Midwestern Intermediate Unit, Grove City, Pennsylvania 16127 Montessori Center, Glenshaw, Pennsylvania 15116 New Castle Area School District, New Castle, Pennsylvania 16101 New Kensington-Arnold School District, New Kensington, Pennsylvania 15068 North Allegheny School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237 North Clarion County School District, Leeper. Pennsylvania 16233 Northgate School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15202 North Hills School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15229 Northwest Tn-County Intermediate Unit, Edinboro, Pennsylvania 16412 Oil City Area School District, Oil City, Pennsylvania 16301 Penn Hills School District, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15235 Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens, Butler, Pennsylvania 16001 Penn-Trafford School District, Harrison City, Pennsylvania 15636 Pittsburgh City Schools, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 Polk Center, Polk, Pennsylvania 16342

Punxsutawney Area School District, Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania 15767 Redbank Valley School District, New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 16242 Reynolds School District, Greenville, Pennsylvania 16125 Ridgway Area School District, Ridgway, Pennsylvania 15853 Rochester Area School District, Rochester, Pennsylvania 15074 Seneca Highlands Intermediate Unit, Smethport, Pennsylvania 16749 Sharon City School District, Sharon, Pennsylvania 16146 South Butler County School District, Saxonburg, Pennsylvania 16056 Southwest Butler County School District, R.D. 2, Harmony, Pennsylvania 16037 St. Elizabeth Hospital, Youngstown, Ohio 44505 St. Marys Area School District, St. Marys, Pennsylvania 15857 St. Vincent Rehabilitation Center, Erie, Pennsylvania 16512 Titusville Area School District, Titusville, Pennsylvania 16354 Union School District, Rimersburg, Pennsylvania 16248 United Cerebral Palsy of Western Pennsylvania, Inc., Spring Church,

Pennsylvania 15686 Valley Grove School District, Franklin, Pennsylvania 16323 Warren County School District, Warren. Pennsylvania 16365

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Earl R. Siler, Ed.D., Chairman

Professors: Moorhouse, Siler, P. Smith, Uzmack, Zaeske; Associate Professors: Battista, Chalfant, Kenemuth, Klindienst, Mosser, Palaggo, J. Smith, Wi I lough by-Herb, Yoho; Instructor: L. Brown

The Education Department offers baccalaureate programs leading to

100

certification in Elementary Education (K-6) and Early Childhood Educa- tion (N-3). In addition, dual certification programs (Elementary Educa- tion/Special Education and Elementary/Library Science) are offered. The Department is also responsible for graduate programs in Elementary Education and Reading Education.

ELEMENTARY EDUCATION

Knowledge in all content areas of the elementary school curriculum, pedagogical and human relations skills, as well as the philosophical and psychological foundations of education are developed through a com- bination of theoretical studies and field experience with students. A wide variety of academic concentrations are offered for those students wishing a specialization. Endorsements to coach specific sports or to teach environmental education may be acquired.

Program Requirements

GENERAL EDUCATION

The elementary major should fulfill the general education distribution requirements noted on page 58.

PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY

The elementary major is expected to show competency in the following content areas through course work and in satisfying the general education requirements or through competency examinations: advanced English composition, art, biology, chemistry, civilization, English language, earth science, geography, health and physical educa- tion activities, math, music, physics, political science, psychology, speech, and U.S. history.

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

The following courses are required of all elementary majors:

c.h. s.h

Art 222 Teaching Art in the Elementary Grades 3 3

Ed. 329 Audio-Visual Education 3 2

El. Ed. 110 Introduction in Elementary Education 3 3

El. Ed. 323 Teaching of Reading 3 3

HPE 323 Modern Curriculum and Methods 1 1

Music 132 Basic Music Methods for the Elementary

Classroom Teacher 3 3

Psy. 322 Educational Psychology 3 3

El. Ed. 422 Professional Practicum and School Law 2 2

*EI. Ed. 424 Student Teaching 30 12

NOTE: Students electing dual certification (elementary education/ special education or elementary education/library science) are required to take 6 semester hours of El. Ed. 424 and 6 semester hours of either Sp. Ed. 450 (Student Teaching) or Ed. 423 (Library Practice).

101

PROFESSIONAL CORE

The professional core should be taken in the 6th and 7th semester; student teaching in the semester following. Students in Library Science certification program must take the professional core in the 7th semester.

c.h. s.h.

Teaching of Elementary School Mathematics . . 3 3

Modern Curriculum and Methods 4 4

Reading Problems in the Elementary School ... 3 3

Children's Literature 3 3

Teaching Science in the Elementary School ... 3 3

El

Ed.

324

El

Ed.

325

El

Ed.

326

El

Ed.

331

Sc

i. Ed.

322

TYPICAL PROGRAM FOR ELEMENTARY MAJORS

1ST SEMESTER

Eng. 111 Eng Composition 3

Math 111 Basic Mathematics 3

General Education 9

HPE Activity ,_^2

16

3RD SEMESTER

Psy 21 1 General Psy 3

HPE 223 Physical Education 1

General Education .... 12

16

5TH SEMESTER

Ed 329 Audio Visual 2

El Ed. 323 Teach Reading 3

HPE 323 Mod Curr & Meth 1

Music 132 Basic Mus. Meth 3

Gen. Ed. /Academic Electives 6

7TH SEMESTER

El. Ed. 424 Student Teaching 12

Ed 422 Prof Prac & Sen Law .2

14

2ND SEMESTER

Speech 3

El Ed. 110 Intro, to El. Ed 3

HPE 111 Health 2

General Education 9

17

4TH SEMESTER

Psy 322 Ed Psych 3

Art 222 Art in El. Sch 3

Gen. Ed /Academic Electives 12

18

6TH SEMESTER

El Ed 324 Teaching Math 3

El. Ed 325 Mod. Curr. & Meth 4

El Ed 326 Reading Problems 3

El Ed. 331 Ch Lit 3

Sci Ed. 322 Tchg. Science 3

16 8TH SEMESTER

Gen. Ed /Academic Electives 16

Academic Concentrations for Elementary Majors

ART

Required: Art 222, 231.

Electives: (12sem. hrs.) Art 112, 113, 232,233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 240, 300, 301,

311, 313, 315, 316.

BIOLOGY

Required: Biol. 153, 154,or 111.

Electives: (12 to 15 hrs.) Biol. 202, 351, 353, 354, 356, 357.

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CHEMISTRY/PHYSICS

Required Chem. 153. and 163 (lab); 154 and 164, 254 and 264, Physics 251, 252. Ph. Sci. 111, and Ph. Sci. 112 should not be elected by students selecting this concentration.

COACHING PROGRAM

Required: HPE 408, 410, 411, 412.

Electives: (6 hours) HPE 238, 247, 248, 250, 251, 254.

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

Required: E. Ch. 231, 321, 332.

Electives: (may be selected from any of the electives for Early Childhood Certi- fication).

ENGLISH

Required: Eng. 111 or 200, 252.

Electives: (12 sem. hrs.) Eng. 151, 170, 200, 209, 210, 221, 222, 253, 320, 322,

353, 385, 457, 458.

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

Required: Envir. St. 401, Geog. 254, Ed. 401 and El. Ed. 424 or Ed. 424. Electives chosen under advisement from the natural and social sciences.

EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN AND YOUTH Required: Sp. Ed. 210, 220; SPA 455, 460. Electives: (6 hrs.) By advisement.

FOREIGN LANGUAGE

French, German, Russian, or Spanish:

Elementary I and II (151-152); Intermediate I and II (251-252):

Civilization I and II (255-256)

Students who have been exempted from 151-152 by virtue of previous study in

high school will be required to have 6 hours of electives in their foreign

language concentration.

GEOGRAPHY

Required: E.S. 111; 254 or 257.

Electives: (12 hrs.) Two courses in topical Geography and two courses in

regional Geography.

Suggested topical courses: Geog. 251, 254, 255, 259, 352, 354, 454.

Suggested regional courses: Geog. 256, 257, 355, 356, 357, 452, 453.

GEOLOGY GEOGRAPHY BROAD FIELD

Required: E.S. 111, 253, 258, 260, 351, 352, 353; Geog. 354.

HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Required: HPE 112, 113, 210, 211, 224, 310, 313, 324. Electives: (1 or 2 hours) HPE 325, 410, 413, 414.

HISTORY

Required: 111, 112 or 113, 120 or 121. Electives: (9 hours) By advisement

LIBRARY SCIENCE

See Curriculum in Library Science

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MATHEMATICS

Required: Math 111.

Electives: (15 hours) Highly recommended electives are Math. 211, 212, 213,

214, 215.

Other electives may be chosen by advisement.

MUSIC

No specific courses are required for a Music concentration because of the differences in background and the differences in specific goals of the students who elect this concentration. The Department of Education has requested that all state colleges offering a concentration in Music develop a program which will meet the individual's needs and goals and at the same time will include, as far as possible, courses from five distinct areas of music. These five areas are:

1. Technical Courses (theory, etc.) 4. Applied music

2. History and literature of music 5. Music organizations

3. Professional techniques

NATURAL SCIENCES BROAD FIELD

Required: Phys. Sci. 111. 112, Biol. 111, E.S. 111.

Electives: (9-12 hours) Biol. 202 or 351, Geog. 252, 351, 353.

PHILOSOPHY

Required: Phil. 211. 255, 256. Electives: (9 hours) By advisement.

POLITICAL SCIENCE Required: PS. 210. 211. Electives: (12 hours) By advisement.

PSYCHOLOGY

Required: Psy. 211, 322, and 331.

Electives: (9 hours) By advisement.

Recommended courses: Psy. 225, 230, 231, 355, 455, 456.

READING EDUCATION

Required: El. Ed. 323, 326: Ed. 221, 224.

Electives: (6 hours) Art 234, 313; E. Ch. 332; HPE 310; Psy. 225. 331, 355;

Soc. 361, 362, 363; Sp. Ed. 210, 405; SCT 252, 455; SPA 450, 455.

SPEECH COMMUNICATION AND THEATER Required: SCT 113, 251, 354, 252, 455. Electives: (By advisement 3-9 sem. hrs.)

SOCIAL STUDIES BROAD FIELD

Required: Econ. 211; Hist. 111, 112, 213; Pol. Sci. 210, 211: Soc. 211 Electives: (3 semester hours)

SOCIOLOGY-ANTHROPOLOGY BROAD FIELD Required: Soc. 211; Anth. 211. Electives: (18 semester hours)

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

Students in elementary education may choose to pursue an additional certificate in Early Childhood education. The program has a multiple

104

theoretical base combining the influences of Piaget, Skinner, Dewey, Isaacs, and to a lesser degree, Montessori. It takes the "whole child" approach giving equal emphasis to intellectual, social, and emotional development. Play is emphasized as a primary means of learning, yet teachers encourage skill mastery in specific subject areas by means of freedom of choice and individualized instruction. The Program is designed for teachers of children ages 2-8.

Objectives

1. To be able to serve as adult models for children.

2. To be able to plan learning activities and to evaluate children's progress.

3. To be able to work with and train aides and volunteers.

4. To gain skill in working with parents and staff and in use of com- munity resources.

5. To develop skills of mastery discovery, integration, and the ability to see relationships.

6. To organize, categorize, and solve problems.

7. To develop a positive self-image, creativity, and initiative.

8. To direct instruction and reinforce student behavior.

Program Requirements

GENERAL EDUCATION

To qualify for graduation, each student must satisfy the general distribution requirements noted on page 58.

PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY

The Early Childhood Certification candidate is expected to show competency in the following content areas through course work and in satisfying the general education requirement or through competency examinations: advanced English composition, art, biology, chemistry or physics, civilization, English language, earth science, geography, health and physical education activities, math, music, political science, psychology, speech, and U.S. history.

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

The following courses are required:

c.h. s.h.

Teaching Art in the Elementary Grades 3 3

Audio-Visual Education 2 2

Introduction to Elementary Education 3 3

Teaching of Reading 3 3

Modern Curriculum and Methods 1 1

Basic Music Methods for the Elementary

Classroom Teacher 3 3

105

Art

222

Ed.

329

El. Ed.

110

El. Ed.

323

HPE

323

Music

132

El.

Ed.

324

El.

Ed.

325

El.

Ed.

326

El.

Ed.

331

Sc

i. Ed.

322

Psy. 322 Educational Psychology 3 3

El. Ed. 422 Professional Practicum and School Law 2 2

*EI. Ed. 424 Student Teaching 30 12

'NOTE: Students will spend 12 semester hours student teaching in pre- school or kindergarten, and grades 1-3.

PROFESSIONAL CORE

The professional core should be taken in the 6th and 7th semester; student teaching in the following semester. A special section is reserved

for Early Childhood Education candidates.

ch. s.h.

Teaching of Elementary School Mathematics ... 3 3

Modern Curriculum and Methods 4 4

Reading Problems in the Elementary School 3 3

Children's Literature 3 3

Teaching Science in the Elementary School 3 3

AREA OF SPECIALIZATION

Students in the Early Childhood Education Program will complete 10- 15 hours of work in courses specifically designed to develop behavioral competency as described in the general objectives of the certification program and particular objectives for each course on file in the Depart- ment of Education Office.

E. Ch. 332 Nursery Kindergarten 3

E. Ch. 321 Child Development 3

E. Ch. 231 Creative Activities 3

E. Ch. 335 Seminar in Early Childhood 1-6

Electives (12 hours) chosen from any of thefourof the following areas with approval of advisor: Art, Early Childhood, Education, General Studies, H.P.E., Music, Psychology, S.C.T., Sociology, SPA, Special Education.

Studio Research 3

Elementary Art Workshop (summer) 3

Practical Problems in Art 3

Creative Response to Conflict 3

Incidental Learning 3

Educational Tests and Measurements 3

Exceptionalities in the Regular Classroom:

Identification and Services 3

Ed. 455 Exceptionalities in the Regular Classroom:

Organization and Instruction 3

Problems and Prospects in the Inner City 3

Adapted Physical Education for the Elementary School 2

First Aid and Safety 2

Teaching Music Creatively 3

Keyboard Skills 3

Music in Early Childhood 3

Psychology of Adjustment 3

Developmental Psychology 3

Creative Dramatics for Elementary Teachers (spring) 3

106

Art

231

Art

234

Art

235

E.